1.2. Qualities Of Louis XVI Flashcards

1
Q

When was Louis born?

A

1754

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was Louis XVI’s name?

A

Louis-Auguste de France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was Louis’ father?

A

Louis, the dauphin of France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who was Louis’ grandad?

A

King Louis XV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why was Louis neglected by his parents?

A

They said his older brother was more intelligent and better looking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did his grandfather think of him?

A

He wasn’t particularly impressed and thought he lacked judgment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happened to his brother and parents?

A

They all died of tuberculosis over a 6 year period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How was Louis educated?

A

He received a strict and conservative education from the Duc de la Vauguyon (governor of the children of France) from 1760 until 1770

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How did Louis’ education prepare him for the throne?

A

It didn’t prepare him for the throne he was to inherit in 1774

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What mixture of studies did Louis receive?

A

Religion, morality and humanities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What interests did Louis have?

A

-locksmithing
-hunting with his grandfather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What subjects did Louis have a strong taste for?

A

Latin, history, geography, and astronomy, and became fluent in Italian and English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who was Louis’ instructor?

A

Abbé Berthier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Abbé Berthier teach Louis?

A

That timidity was a value in strong monarchs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was Louis’ confessor?

A

Abbé soldini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Abbé soldini teach Louis?

A

Not to let people read his mind

17
Q

When did Louis get married?

A

In 1770 at the age of 15

18
Q

Who did Louis marry?

A

The 14 year old Marie Antoinette

19
Q

Who was Marie Antoinette?

A

The youngest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa

20
Q

What did the French public think about their marriage?

A

It was met with hostility

21
Q

Why was their marriage met with hostility?

A

France’s alliance with Austria had pulled the country into the disastrous Seven Years War

22
Q

When was the Seven Years War?

A

1756-1763

23
Q

What happened to France in the seven years war?

A

It was defeated by the British and prussians

24
Q

When did the couple consummate the marriage?

A

1777

25
Q

What does consummate mean?

A

Have sexual intercourse

26
Q

How many children did Louis and Marie have?

A

4

27
Q

What were Louis children called?

A

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte (1778-1851)
Louis-Joseph-Xavier-François (1781-1789)
Louis-Charles (1785-1795)
Sophie-Hélène-Béatrix (1786-1787)

28
Q

How old was Louis when he acceded to the throne in 1774?

A

19

29
Q

Why did Louis have an enormous responsibility on the throne?

A

-gov was in debt
-resentment of despotic monarchy was on the rise

30
Q

What did Louis XV do at the end of his reign?

A

He allowed his ministers to suspend the Paris Parlement, which had stood in the way of his plans to reform the financial system

31
Q

What was one of Louis XVI’s first acts as king?

A

To reinstate the Paris parlement and dismiss the ministers responsible for suspending it

32
Q

What three main focuses did Louis have as a monarch?

A

Religious freedoms, government finances, and foreign policy

33
Q

Why did France support the American Revolution?

A

Vergennes, the foreign secretary, saw an opportunity to humiliate Great Britain and to recover territory lost in the 7 years war

34
Q

How much did the American Revolution cost?

A

1066 million livres

35
Q

What did the King sign?

A

The edict of Versailles

36
Q

What was the edict of Versailles?

A

Gave Protestants and Jews the right to worship in France

37
Q

When was the edict of Versailles signed?

A

1787