29) Product Life-Cycle Flashcards
What are the four stages of the product life-cycle?
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Describe the introduction part of the product life-cycle
This is when the product is first launched on the markets
Cost of advertising and promoting the product will be high
There will be few competitors allowing the product to be sold at a high price
Describe the growth part of the product life-cycle
Sales increase steadily
Competitors might launch their own versions of the product and pose a threat to the business
Describe the maturity part of the product life-cycle
The product becomes commonplace in the market and growth of sale starts to slow as competition increases
Prices decrease
Describe the decline part of the product life-cycle
Consumer tastes change
More advanced products are launched
sales fall and eventually the product is withdrawn from the market
How to extend the length of the product life-cycle
Constant brand promotion
Loyal customers
No close rivals
High status and good reputation
What does the marketing Department do before a new product is launched?
Market research
Consider finance and resources
Develop a prototype
Test the product
Promote and advertise after launch