28. Development Inheritance

Question 1

zygote

Answer 1

new single cell contains all of the genetic material needed to form a human—half from each biological parent.

Question 2

gestation

Answer 2

(gestare = “to carry” or “to bear”) the period of time required for full development of a fetus in utero. 妊娠

Question 3

rudimentary

Answer 3

初级的

Question 4

conceptus

Answer 4

the zygote and its associated membranes following fertilization

Question 5

endometrium

Answer 5

子宫内膜

Question 6

ectopic pregnancy

Answer 6

the embryo implants either outside the uterus 宫外孕

Question 7

placenta previa

Answer 7

If the embryo implants in the inferior portion of the uterus, the placenta can potentially grow over the opening of the cervix 前置胎盘

Question 8

neurulation

Answer 8

Following gastrulation, rudiments of the central nervous system develop from the ectoderm 神经化

Question 9

morphological

Answer 9

形态学的

Question 10

amniotic fluid

Answer 10

羊水

Question 11

meconium

Answer 11

胎便

Question 12

fetal hypoxic stress

Answer 12

胎儿缺氧应激

Question 13

parturition

Answer 13

分娩

Question 14

corpus luteum

Answer 14

a mass of cells that forms in an ovary. a temporary organ that appears every menstrual cycle and disappears

Question 15

myometrium

Answer 15

the uterine smooth muscle 子宫肌层

Question 16

prostaglandin

Answer 16

前列腺素

Question 17

vertex (head-down)

Answer 17

a full-term fetus in the vertex (head-down) position 顶点

Question 18

myometrial hypoxia

Answer 18

cause the pain of labor during uterine contractions 子宫肌层缺氧

Question 19

forceps

Answer 19

钳子

Question 20

perineum

Answer 20

会阴

Question 21

episiotomy

Answer 21

会阴切开术

Question 22

obstetrician

Answer 22

产科医生

Question 23

aspirate

Answer 23

吸出

Question 24

postpartum

Answer 24

产后

Question 25

involution

Answer 25

the shrinkage of an organ in old age or when inactive, e.g. of the uterus after childbirth.

Question 26

lochia

Answer 26

恶露

Question 27

occlusion

Answer 27

闭塞

Question 28

colostrum

Answer 28

初乳

Question 29

bilirubin

Answer 29

胆红素

Question 30

karyotype

Answer 30

核型