20. Cardiovascular system Blood circulation Flashcards

1
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

(athero=porridge) 动脉硬化

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2
Q

skeletal muscle pump

A

the pressure within the veins can be increased by the contraction of the surrounding skeletal muscle.

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3
Q

respiratory pump

A

aids blood flow through the veins of the thorax and abdomen

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4
Q

hemorrhage

A

a loss of blood that cannot be controlled by hemostatic mechanisms, although minor blood loss is managed by hemostasis and repair. 出血

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5
Q

circulatory shock

A

the circulatory system is unable to maintain blood flow to adequately supply sufficient oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues to maintain cellular metabolism, and it is life-threatening

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