25. Urinary system

Question 1

urochrome

Answer 1

尿色素

Question 2

oliguria

Answer 2

kidneys must produce a minimum urine volume of about 500 mL/day to rid the body of wastes. Output below this level may be caused by severe dehydration or renal disease. 少尿

Question 3

anuria

Answer 3

The virtual absence of urine production 无尿症

Question 4

polyuria

Answer 4

Excessive urine production, it may be due to diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus(尿崩症) 多尿症

Question 5

insipidus

Answer 5

尿崩症

Question 6

urinary tract infection

Answer 6

Leukocyte esterase(白细胞酯酶) is released by leukocytes; if detected in the urine, it can be taken as indirect evidence of a (UTI).

Question 7

ureter

Answer 7

输尿管

Question 8

urethra

Answer 8

transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body for disposal, is the only urologic organ that shows any significant anatomic difference between males and females 尿道

Question 9

distensible

Answer 9

可扩张的

Question 10

voiding, urination

Answer 10

排尿

Question 11

incontinence

Answer 11

失禁

Question 12

micturition

Answer 12

排尿