26a. Reproductive medical terminology Flashcards
Cervic
Cervix
Colp
Vagina
Vagin
Vagina
Hyster
Uterus
Metri
Uterus
Uter
Uterus
o
Egg
Oophor
Ovary
Ovari
Ovary
Salping
Fallopian tube
Mamm
Breast
Mast
Breast
Menorrhagia
Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation. (Heavy or prolonged bleeding)
Amenorrhoea
Absence of menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhoea
Painful menstrual flow
Balan
Penis
Orch
Testis (sl.)
Orchi
Testis, pl. testes
Orchid
Testis
Prostat
Prostate gland
Scrot
Scrotum
Urethr
Urethra
Vas
Vas deferens
What is the function of Luteinising hormone (LH)
Regulates oestrogen and testosterone production as well as ovulation
What is the function of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Regulates the production of eggs and sperm
What is the function of Prolactin
to stimulate milk production
What is the function of the vagina
to expand and provide passageway during childbirth To receive the penis for sperm exchange Passageway for menstrual flow to leave the body
What is the function of the uterus
If pregnant:Zygote/embryo embeds in the lining of the uterine wall to provide nourishment and oxygen via the placentaIf not pregnant:Lining sloughs off (menstruation) and cycle begins again
What is the function of the ovaries
To develop and release ovum (egg cell) during the reproductive cycleProduce/secrete oestrogen and progesterone
What is the function of the fallopian tubes
To propel egg (ovum) out of ovary towards the uterus site of fertilisation
What is the function of the breasts
Lactation after pregnancy
What is the function of the scrotum
To hold the testes outside the body and maintain the environment best suited to allow the production, maturation and storage of spermatozoa
What is the function of testes (2) testis (1)
To produce of sperm (spermatozoa) within the seminiferous tubules To production of testosterone
What is the function of epipdidymis
To mature and store of sperm
What is the function of the Vas deferens
To transport mature sperm to the urethra for ejaculation
What is the function of the seminal vesicles
To release fluid into the ejaculatory duct
What is the function of the urethra?
To ejaculate semen during intercourse/orgasm
What is the function of the penis
To ejaculate sperm into the female reproductive tract| Excretion of urine
What is the function of prostate gland?
To secrete prostate fluid to nourish and protect sperm
What is root term for Cervix
Cervic
What is root terms for Vagina
Colp/vagin
What are the root terms for Uterus
Hyster/metri/uter
What are the root terms Ovary
Oophor/ovari
What is root term for Fallopian tube
Salping
What are the root terms for Breast
Mamm/mast
What is the medical term for Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation. (Heavy or prolonged bleeding)
Menorrhagia
What is the medical term for Absence of menstrual flow
Amenorrhoea
What is the medical term for Painful menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhoea
What is the root term for Penis
Balan
What are the root terms for testicles
Orch/orchi/orchid
What is the root term for Prostate gland
Prostat
What is the root term for Scrotum
Scrot
What is the root term for Urethra
Urethr
What is the root term for Vas deferens
Vas
What hormone regulates oestrogen and testosterone production as well as ovulation
Luteinising hormone (LH)
What hormone Regulates the production of eggs and sperm
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
What expands and provides passageway during childbirth To receive the penis for sperm exchange Passageway for menstrual flow to leave the body
vagina
What If pregnant:Zygote/embryo embeds in the lining of the uterine wall to provide nourishment and oxygen via the placentaIf not pregnant:Lining sloughs off (menstruation) and cycle begins again
uterus
What develops and releases ovum (egg cell) during the reproductive cycleProduce/secrete oestrogen and progesterone
ovaries
What propels egg (ovum) out of ovary towards the uterus site of fertilisation
fallopian tubes
What provides Lactation after pregnancy
breasts
What holds the testes outside the body and maintain the environment best suited to allow the production, maturation and storage of spermatozoa
scrotum
What produces of sperm (spermatozoa) within the seminiferous tubules To production of testosterone
testes (2) testis (1)
What matures and stores of sperm
epipdidymis
What transports mature sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation
Vas deferens
What releases fluid into the ejaculatory duct
seminal vesicles
What transports semen during intercourse/orgasm from the prostate gland to outside of the body
urethra
What ejaculates sperm into the female reproductive tract
penis
What secretes prostate fluid to nourish and protect sperm
prostate gland
What is the order of hormone release within the menstrual cycle?
FSH –> oestrogen –> LH –> progesterone
What is the mearning of this root term
Amni
Amniotic fluid
What is the mearning of this root term
Galact/lact
Milk
What is the mearning of this root term
Celi
Abdomen
What is the mearning of this root term
Cyes/gravid
Pregnancy
What is the mearning of this root term
foet
Foetus
What is the mearning of this root term
nat
Birth
What is the mearning of this root term
omphal
Umbilical cord
What is the mearning of this root term
par/part
Give birth
What is the mearning of this root term
papill
Nipple
What is the mearning of this root term
perine
perineum
What does Hyperemesisgravidarum
mean
Morning sickness