10a. Bones Flashcards
What bone is 11?
Manubrium
Axial or appendicular?
Appendicular
The ulna is what type of bone?
Long bone
What type of bone has no distinct shape or size/characteristics
irregular
What type of bone tissue is lighter/less dense inner component?
Cancellous (trabecular or spongy)
What part of the vertebrae is 6 and 7?
6 = sacral
7 = coccyx
What type of bone has similar width and length?
Short bone
What part of the vertebrae is 5?
Lumbar
The phalanges are what type of bone?
Long bone
Describe a long bone
longer than it is wide
The carpals are what type of bone?
Short bones
What bone is 12?
Coccyx
What type of bone is longer than it is wide?
Long bone
What type of bone are small bones developed in tendons around some joints
Sesamoid
What bone is 15?
Tibia
What is bone 7?
Fibula
What bone is 8?
Mandible
What bones are 11,12 and 13?
11 = carpals
12 = metacarpals
13 = phalanges
What bone is 2?
Clavicle
What bone is 9?
Sternum
Describe a sesamoid bone
Small bones developed in tendons around some joints
What type of bone tissue is the hard and dense outer layer?
Compact/cortical
What is bone 5?
Ulna
What are these foot bones?
22 = tarsals
23 = metatarsals
24= phalanges
What bone is 10?
Ribs
What bone is 11?
Pelvis
The vertebrae are what type of bone?
irregular
The sternum and ribs are examples of what type of bone
flat bones
Axial or appendicular?
Axial
The patella is an example of what type of bone?
Sesamoid
What bone is 15?
Xiphoid process
What bone is 9?
Maxilla
What is bone 4?
Radius
What part of the vertebrae is 4?
Thoracic
What bone is 6?
Femur
What part of the vertebrae is 3?
Cervical
What bone is 1?
Atlas
What bone is 14?
Patella
Describe cancellous (trabecular or spongy)
lighter/less dense inner component of bone
What bone is 1?
Frontal (cranium)
Describe an irregular bone
Have no distinct shape or size/characteristics
What type of bone provide flat areas for muscle attachment, usually enclose cavities for protecting organs?
Flat bones
Describe compact/cortical bone tissue
hard and dense outer layer
What bone is 3?
Humerus
Describe a short bone?
Similar width and length
What bone is 2?
Axis
Describe a flat bone
Provide flat areas for muscle attachment, usually enclose cavities for protecting organs
What is Y?
Diaphysis
What is x?
Proximal epiphysis
What is Z?
Distal epiphysis
What is A?
Articular cartilage
What is B?
Periosteum
What is C?
Endosteum
What is D?
Ephiphyseal line
What is D?
Spongy bone