19a. The nephron Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the cortex of the kidney?

A

To protect the inner parts of the kidney

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2
Q

What protects the inner parts of the kidney

A

Cortex

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3
Q

What is the function of the renal pelvis?

A

To store urine before sending it to the bladder via the ureter

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4
Q

What stores urine before sending it to the bladder via the ureter

A

Renal pelvis

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5
Q

What is the function of medulla?

A

To regulate the concentration of urine

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6
Q

What is the function of the renal artery?

A

To transport blood away from heart to kidney for filtration

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7
Q

What transports blood away from heart to kidney for filtration?

A

Renal artery

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8
Q

What transports filtered blood from kidney to heart?

A

Renal vein

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8
Q

What is the function of the renal vein?

A

To transport filtered blood from kidney to heart

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8
Q

What is D?

A

Cortex

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9
Q

What is E?

A

Medulla

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10
Q

What is B?

A

Renal artery

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11
Q

What is C?

A

Renal vein

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12
Q

What is A?

A

Renal pelvis

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13
Q

Where does the filtration of blood plasma, blood cells and platelets occur in the nephron?

A

Glomerulus

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14
Q

What is the function of the Glomerulus?

A

To filter the blood plasma, blood cells and platelets.

15
Q

What is the function of Bowmans capsule?

A

To receive filtrate from the glomerulus

16
Q

What recieves filtrate from the glomerulus?

A

Bowmans capsule

17
Q

What is 2?

A

Glomerulus

18
Q

What is 1?

A

Bowmans capsule

19
Q

What is the function of the proximal convulted tubule?

A

To reabsorb ions, water, glucose and amino acids

20
Q

What part of the nephron reabsorbs ions, water, glucose and amino acids?

A

proximal convulted tubule

21
Q

What is the function of the descending loop of henle?

A

To reabsorb water from filtrate to blood

22
Q

What is the function of the ascending loop of henle?

A

To reabsorb salts from filtrate to blood

23
Q

In what part of the nephron are salts reabsorbed from the filtrate to the blood?

A

ascending loop of henle

24
Q

In what part of the nephron is water reabsorbed from the filtrate to the blood?

A

descending loop of henle

25
Q

What is the function of the distal convulted tubule?

A

To selective secrete ions (H+ and HCO3-)

26
Q

In what part of the nephron does selective secretion occur?

A

Distal convulted tubule

27
Q

What is 1?

A

Proximal convulted tubule

28
Q

What is 2?

A

Ascending Loop of Henle

29
Q

What is 3?

A

Descending Loop of Henle

30
Q

What is 4?

A

Distal convulted tubule

31
Q

What is 5?

A

Collecting duct