2.3 Nucleic Acids Flashcards
1
Q
DNA
A
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- makes up genetic material in cells
- codes for proteins
2
Q
nucleotide
A
monomer of DNA of a nucleic acid
3
Q
amino acid
A
monomer of a protein
4
Q
nucleotide components/structure
A
- phosphate group
- sugar group
- nitrogenous base
5
Q
DNA nitrogenous bases
A
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
- Adenine
6
Q
RNA nitrogenous bases
A
- Uracil
- Guanine
- Cytosine
- Adenine
7
Q
what is the backbone in a DNA molecule called
A
Phosphate backbone
8
Q
how do 2 strands of DNA bond together?
A
through complementary base pairing
C-G T-A
9
Q
How many hydrogen bonds do C-G form?
A
3
10
Q
How many hydrogen bonds do T-A form?
A
2
11
Q
Anti parallel DNA strands
A
when one strand of DNA goes up, the other goes down
12
Q
Purines
A
have 2 carbon rings
Adenine
Guanine
13
Q
Pyrimidines
A
have one carbon ring
Thymine
Uracil
Cytosine
14
Q
DNA structure
A
2 strands
T-A C-G
Deoxyribose
15
Q
RNA structure
A
1 strand
U-A C-G
Ribose