名詞23‐24 Flashcards
架空
かくう - 1: aerial; overhead;
2: fiction; fictitious; imaginary; fanciful
担架
たんか - stretcher; litter
句
く - 1: section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph;
2: (Linguistic term) phrase;
3: verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry);
4: haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.;
5: maxim; saying; idiom; expression
語句
ごく - words; phrases
文句
もんく - 1: phrase;
2: complaint
句読点
くとうてん - punctuation mark; punctuation marks
傑作
けっさく - 1: masterpiece; best work;
2: blunder (with sarcastic tone); boner
原稿
げんこう - manuscript; copy
要旨
ようし - point; essentials; gist; summary; fundamentals
示唆
しさ - suggestion; hint; implication
執筆
しっぴつ - writing (e.g. as a profession)
執着
しゅうちゃく - attachment; adhesion; tenacity
叙述
じょじゅつ - description
随筆
ずいひつ - essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
随分
ずいぶん - 1: very; extremely; surprisingly; considerably;
2: (Na-adjective) contemptible; reprehensible
典型
てんけい - type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetypal; representative
原典
げんてん - original (text)
辞典
じてん - dictionary
百科辞典
ひゃっかじてん - encyclopedia
百科事典
ひゃっかじてん - encyclopedia
俳句
はいく - haiku
俳優
はいゆう - actor; actress
描写
びょうしゃ - depiction; description; portrayal
明朗
めいろう - bright; clear; cheerful
威張る
いばる - to be proud; to swagger
威力
いりょく - power; might; authority; influence
権威
けんい - authority; power; influence
閲覧
えつらん - 1: inspection; reading;
2: (Computer terminology) browsing (the WWW, internet); web browsing
願書
がんしょ - written application or petition; application form
念願
ねんがん - one’s heart’s desire; earnest petition
記載
きさい - record; statement; description; mention; listing; registration; booking; entry
掲載
けいさい - 1: publication (e.g. article in paper); appearance; insertion;
2: (Suru verb) to insert (e.g. an article); to run (e.g. in a newspaper); to carry (e.g. an article)
索引
さくいん - index; indices; indexes
模索
もさく - groping (for); exploring for a solution
校舎
こうしゃ - school building
准教授
じゅんきょうじゅ - associate professor
奨励
しょうれい - encouragement; promotion; message; address; inducement; incitement; stimulation
奨学金
しょうがくきん - 1: scholarship; stipend; bursary;
2: student loan
基礎
きそ - foundation; basis
幼稚園
ようちえん - kindergarten
陳列
ちんれつ - exhibition; display; show
名簿
めいぼ - register of names; list of names; roll; register
警戒
けいかい - 1: vigilance; precaution; watch; lookout; alertness;
2: (Suru verb) to be vigilant; to be cautious; to guard (against)
誘拐
ゆうかい - abduction; kidnapping; kidnaping
崩壊
ほうかい - 1: collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in;
2: decay (Physics term)
偽造
ぎぞう - forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting
群
ぐん - 1: group (of animals);
2: (Mathematical term) group
群衆
ぐんしゅう - group (of people); crowd; horde; throng; mob; multitude
群集
ぐんしゅう - group (of living things); crowd; community
死刑
しけい - death penalty; capital punishment
反撃
はんげき - counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
襲撃
しゅうげき - attack; charge; raid
土砂
どしゃ - earth and sand
詐欺
さぎ - fraud; swindle; graft
人質
ひとじち - hostage; prisoner
巡査
じゅんさ - police; policeman
順序
じゅんじょ - order; sequence; procedure
秩序
ちつじょ - order; regularity; system; method
手錠
てじょう - handcuffs; manacles
浸水
しんすい - inundation; submersion; flood
積雪
せきせつ - fallen snow
訴訟
そしょう - litigation; lawsuit
走行
そうこう - running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling
捜査
そうさ - search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
捜索
そうさく - search (esp. for someone or something missing); investigation
騒音
そうおん - noise
騒々しい
そうぞうしい - noisy; boisterous
騒動
そうどう - strife; riot; rebellion; turmoil
物騒
ぶっそう - dangerous; disturbed; insecure
遭難
そうなん - disaster; shipwreck; accident; being stranded
堤防
ていぼう - bank; weir; embankment; levee
法廷
ほうてい - courtroom
逃走
とうそう - flight; desertion; escape
逃亡
とうぼう - escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
熱湯
ねっとう - boiling water
背後
はいご - 1: back; rear;
2: background; behind the scenes
賠償
ばいしょう - reparations; indemnity; compensation
処罰
しょばつ - punishment
覆面
ふくめん - mask; veil; disguise
捕獲
ほかく - capture; seizure
逮捕
たいほ - arrest; apprehension; capture
鉄砲
てっぽう - 1: gun;
2: wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice
共鳴
きょうめい - resonance; sympathetic (sound); (being in) sympathy
悲鳴
ひめい - shriek; scream
盲点
もうてん - blind spot