名詞23‐24 Flashcards

1
Q

架空

A

かくう - 1: aerial; overhead;

2: fiction; fictitious; imaginary; fanciful

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2
Q

担架

A

たんか - stretcher; litter

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3
Q

A

く - 1: section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph;

2: (Linguistic term) phrase;
3: verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry);
4: haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.;
5: maxim; saying; idiom; expression

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4
Q

語句

A

ごく - words; phrases

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5
Q

文句

A

もんく - 1: phrase;

2: complaint

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6
Q

句読点

A

くとうてん - punctuation mark; punctuation marks

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7
Q

傑作

A

けっさく - 1: masterpiece; best work;

2: blunder (with sarcastic tone); boner

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8
Q

原稿

A

げんこう - manuscript; copy

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9
Q

要旨

A

ようし - point; essentials; gist; summary; fundamentals

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10
Q

示唆

A

しさ - suggestion; hint; implication

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11
Q

執筆

A

しっぴつ - writing (e.g. as a profession)

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12
Q

執着

A

しゅうちゃく - attachment; adhesion; tenacity

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13
Q

叙述

A

じょじゅつ - description

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14
Q

随筆

A

ずいひつ - essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings

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15
Q

随分

A

ずいぶん - 1: very; extremely; surprisingly; considerably;

2: (Na-adjective) contemptible; reprehensible

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16
Q

典型

A

てんけい - type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetypal; representative

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17
Q

原典

A

げんてん - original (text)

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18
Q

辞典

A

じてん - dictionary

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19
Q

百科辞典

A

ひゃっかじてん - encyclopedia

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20
Q

百科事典

A

ひゃっかじてん - encyclopedia

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21
Q

俳句

A

はいく - haiku

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22
Q

俳優

A

はいゆう - actor; actress

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23
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ - depiction; description; portrayal

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24
Q

明朗

A

めいろう - bright; clear; cheerful

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25
Q

威張る

A

いばる - to be proud; to swagger

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26
Q

威力

A

いりょく - power; might; authority; influence

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27
Q

権威

A

けんい - authority; power; influence

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28
Q

閲覧

A

えつらん - 1: inspection; reading;

2: (Computer terminology) browsing (the WWW, internet); web browsing

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29
Q

願書

A

がんしょ - written application or petition; application form

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30
Q

念願

A

ねんがん - one’s heart’s desire; earnest petition

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31
Q

記載

A

きさい - record; statement; description; mention; listing; registration; booking; entry

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32
Q

掲載

A

けいさい - 1: publication (e.g. article in paper); appearance; insertion;
2: (Suru verb) to insert (e.g. an article); to run (e.g. in a newspaper); to carry (e.g. an article)

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33
Q

索引

A

さくいん - index; indices; indexes

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34
Q

模索

A

もさく - groping (for); exploring for a solution

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35
Q

校舎

A

こうしゃ - school building

36
Q

准教授

A

じゅんきょうじゅ - associate professor

37
Q

奨励

A

しょうれい - encouragement; promotion; message; address; inducement; incitement; stimulation

38
Q

奨学金

A

しょうがくきん - 1: scholarship; stipend; bursary;

2: student loan

39
Q

基礎

A

きそ - foundation; basis

40
Q

幼稚園

A

ようちえん - kindergarten

41
Q

陳列

A

ちんれつ - exhibition; display; show

42
Q

名簿

A

めいぼ - register of names; list of names; roll; register

43
Q

警戒

A

けいかい - 1: vigilance; precaution; watch; lookout; alertness;

2: (Suru verb) to be vigilant; to be cautious; to guard (against)

44
Q

誘拐

A

ゆうかい - abduction; kidnapping; kidnaping

45
Q

崩壊

A

ほうかい - 1: collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in;

2: decay (Physics term)

46
Q

偽造

A

ぎぞう - forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting

47
Q

A

ぐん - 1: group (of animals);

2: (Mathematical term) group

48
Q

群衆

A

ぐんしゅう - group (of people); crowd; horde; throng; mob; multitude

49
Q

群集

A

ぐんしゅう - group (of living things); crowd; community

50
Q

死刑

A

しけい - death penalty; capital punishment

51
Q

反撃

A

はんげき - counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow

52
Q

襲撃

A

しゅうげき - attack; charge; raid

53
Q

土砂

A

どしゃ - earth and sand

54
Q

詐欺

A

さぎ - fraud; swindle; graft

55
Q

人質

A

ひとじち - hostage; prisoner

56
Q

巡査

A

じゅんさ - police; policeman

57
Q

順序

A

じゅんじょ - order; sequence; procedure

58
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ - order; regularity; system; method

59
Q

手錠

A

てじょう - handcuffs; manacles

60
Q

浸水

A

しんすい - inundation; submersion; flood

61
Q

積雪

A

せきせつ - fallen snow

62
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう - litigation; lawsuit

63
Q

走行

A

そうこう - running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling

64
Q

捜査

A

そうさ - search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry

65
Q

捜索

A

そうさく - search (esp. for someone or something missing); investigation

66
Q

騒音

A

そうおん - noise

67
Q

騒々しい

A

そうぞうしい - noisy; boisterous

68
Q

騒動

A

そうどう - strife; riot; rebellion; turmoil

69
Q

物騒

A

ぶっそう - dangerous; disturbed; insecure

70
Q

遭難

A

そうなん - disaster; shipwreck; accident; being stranded

71
Q

堤防

A

ていぼう - bank; weir; embankment; levee

72
Q

法廷

A

ほうてい - courtroom

73
Q

逃走

A

とうそう - flight; desertion; escape

74
Q

逃亡

A

とうぼう - escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing

75
Q

熱湯

A

ねっとう - boiling water

76
Q

背後

A

はいご - 1: back; rear;

2: background; behind the scenes

77
Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう - reparations; indemnity; compensation

78
Q

処罰

A

しょばつ - punishment

79
Q

覆面

A

ふくめん - mask; veil; disguise

80
Q

捕獲

A

ほかく - capture; seizure

81
Q

逮捕

A

たいほ - arrest; apprehension; capture

82
Q

鉄砲

A

てっぽう - 1: gun;

2: wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice

83
Q

共鳴

A

きょうめい - resonance; sympathetic (sound); (being in) sympathy

84
Q

悲鳴

A

ひめい - shriek; scream

85
Q

盲点

A

もうてん - blind spot