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日本語 - 漢字 > 動詞２ > Flashcards

動詞２ Flashcards

1
Q

負う

A

おう - 1: to bear; to carry on one’s back;

2: to take responsibility for; to accept a duty;
3: to be injured;
4: to owe

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2
Q

舞う

A

まう - 1: to dance (orig. a whirling dance);

2: to flutter about; to revolve

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3
Q

競う

A

きそう - 1: to compete with;

2: to emulate

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4
Q

担う

A

になう - to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden); to shoulder (gun)

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5
Q

養う

A

やしなう - to rear; to maintain; to support (e.g. family); to cultivate

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6
Q

損なう

A

そこなう - to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to fail in doing

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7
Q

恥じらう

A

はじらう - to feel shy; to be bashful; to blush

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8
Q

見計らう

A

みはからう - to choose at one’s own discretion

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9
Q

説く

A

とく - to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade

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10
Q

築く

A

きずく - to build; to pile up; to amass

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11
Q

導く

A

みちびく - 1: to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct;

2: to derive; to deduce

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12
Q

接ぐ

A

つぐ - 1: to join;

2: to piece together;
3: to set (bones);
4: to graft (trees)

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13
Q

研ぐ

A

とぐ - 1: to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind;

2: to wash (rice);
3: to scour; to polish; to burnish

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14
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ - 1: to shoulder; to carry on one’s shoulder;

2: to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in

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15
Q

召す

A

めす - 1: (Honorific or respectful language) to call; to invite; to send for; to summon;
2: to eat; to drink;

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16
Q

記す

A

しるす - 1: to write down; to note; to jot down;

2: to remember

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17
Q

逃す

A

のがす - to let loose; to set free; to let escape; to miss

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18
Q

耕す

A

たがやす - to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate

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19
Q

著す

A

あらわす - to write; to publish

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20
Q

志す

A

こころざす - to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

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21
Q

明かす

A

あかす - 1: to pass (e.g. the night); to spend;

2: to reveal; to divulge

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22
Q

生かす

A

いかす - to make (the best) use of; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalize on (experience, etc);

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23
Q

抜かす

A

ぬかす - 1: to omit; to leave out;

2: (Vulgar expression or word) to say; to speak

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24
Q

生やす

A

はやす - to grow; to cultivate; to wear a beard

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25
Q

費やす

A

ついやす - to spend; to devote; to waste

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26
Q

交わす

A

かわす - 1: to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.);

2: to intersect; to cross; to interlace;
3: () … with one another; … to each other

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27
Q

冷やかす

A

ひやかす - 1: to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at;

2: to cool; to refrigerate

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28
Q

断つ

A

たつ - to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to abstain (from)

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29
Q

保つ

A

たもつ - to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to support; to sustain; to last; to endure; to keep well (Food term) ; to wear well; to be durable

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30
Q

尊ぶ

A

とうとぶ - to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect

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31
Q

産む

A

うむ - to give birth; to deliver; to produce

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32
Q

富む

A

とむ - to be rich; to become rich

33
Q

病む

A

やむ - to fall ill; to be ill

34
Q

歩む

A

あゆむ - to walk; to go on foot

35
Q

絡む

A

からむ - 1: to entangle; to entwine;

2: to pick a quarrel; to find fault;
3: to be involved with; to be influenced by; to develop a connection with

36
Q

涼む

A

すずむ - to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy evening cool

37
Q

恵む

A

めぐむ - 1: to bless; to show mercy to;

2: to give (money, etc.)

38
Q

営む

A

いとなむ - to carry on (e.g. in ceremony); to run a business

39
Q

危ぶむ

A

あやぶむ - to fear; to have misgivings; to be doubtful; to mistrust

40
Q

重んじる

A

おもんじる - to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize

41
Q

練る

A

ねる - 1: to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame);

2: to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out;
3: to train; to drill; to exercise;

42
Q

構える

A

かまえる - 1: to set up (e.g. a building);

2: to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal); to prepare to use something (e.g. a camera);
3: to plan; to scheme;

43
Q

和らげる

A

やわらげる - to soften; to moderate; to relieve

44
Q

反る

A

そる ー1: to warp; to be warped; to curve; to be curved; to be arched;

45
Q

煙る

A

けむる - 1: to smoke (e.g. fire);

2: to be hazy

46
Q

募る

A

つのる - 1: to invite contributions, etc.; to solicit help, participation, etc.; to recruit (e.g. soldiers);
2: () to grow violent; to become stronger; to become worse

47
Q

図る

A

はかる - 1: to plot; to attempt; to plan; to devise; to design;

2: to take in; to deceive;
3: to aim for; to have something in mind;
4: to refer A to B

48
Q

勝る

A

まさる - 1: to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival;
2: to outweigh; to preponderate

49
Q

操る

A

あやつる - 1: to manipulate; to operate; to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to steer (a ship);

2: to have a good command of (a language); to be fluent in;
3: to operate a puppet; to pull the strings of a puppet;
4: to mastermind; to pull the strings; to control from the shadows;

50
Q

誤る

A

あやまる - 1: to make a mistake; to err;

2: to mislead; to misguide

51
Q

受かる

A

うかる - to pass (examination)

52
Q

群がる

A

むらがる - to swarm; to gather

53
Q

連なる

A

つらなる - to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row

54
Q

交わる

A

まじわる - 1: to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet;

2: to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with;
3: to have a sexual relationship; to copulate

55
Q

老いる

A

おいる - to age; to grow old

56
Q

強いる

A

しいる - to force; to compel; to coerce

57
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる - to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

58
Q

恥じる

A

はじる - to feel ashamed

59
Q

帯びる

A

おびる - 1: to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry;

2: to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on;
3: to have a trace of; to be tinged with

60
Q

省みる

A

かえりみる - 1: to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past); to turn around; to review;

2: to reflect; to reconsider;
3: to consider (usu. used in negative); to concern oneself about

61
Q

試みる

A

こころみる - to try; to test

62
Q

経る

A

へる - via; to pass

63
Q

絶える

A

たえる - 1: to die out; to peter out; to become extinct;

2: to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

64
Q

映える

A

はえる - to shine; to look attractive; to look pretty

65
Q

仕える

A

つかえる - to serve; to work for; to attend

66
Q

生ける

A

いける - 1: to arrange (flowers); to plant;

67
Q

化ける

A

ばける - 1: to appear in disguise; to take the form of;

2: to change for the worse; to corrupt

68
Q

更ける

A

ふける - to get late; to advance; to wear on

69
Q

老ける

A

ふける - to age; to grow old

70
Q

授ける

A

さずける - to grant; to award; to teach

71
Q

設ける

A

もうける - to create; to establish

72
Q

告げる

A

つげる - to inform; to tell; to ring (bell, alarm, warning, etc.)

73
Q

果てる

A

はてる - 1: to end; to be finished; to be exhausted; to die; to perish;
2: (Suffix) indicates an extreme has been reached

74
Q

定める

A

さだめる - to decide; to establish; to determine

75
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる - 1: to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled;

2: to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed;
3: to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

76
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる - to be defeated; to be unsuccessful

77
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる - 1: to visit; to call on;

2: () to arrive; to come; to appear

78
Q

値する

A

あたいする - to be worth; to deserve; to merit

日本語 - 漢字 (12 decks)

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