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日本語 - 漢字 > 動詞３ > Flashcards

動詞３ Flashcards

1
Q

添う

A

そう - 1: to meet (one’s expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with;

2: to accompany; to stay by one’s side;
3: to marry; to wed;
4: to be added

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2
Q

襲う

A

おそう - 1: to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down;

2: to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.);
3: to make a sudden visit

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3
Q

潤う

A

うるおう - 1: to be moist; to be damp; to get wet; to be watered;

2: to profit by; to receive benefits; to receive favors (favours);
3: to become rich; to become at ease financially

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4
Q

漂う

A

ただよう - 1: to drift; to float;

2: to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air;
3: to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood);
4: to wander; to walk around aimlessly;

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5
Q

繕う

A

つくろう - to mend; to repair; to fix; to patch up;

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6
Q

賄う

A

まかなう - to give board to; to provide meals; to pay; to cover (the cost)

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7
Q

裁く

A

さばく - to judge

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8
Q

嘆く

A

なげく - to sigh; to lament; to grieve

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9
Q

欺く

A

あざむく - to deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool

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10
Q

赴く

A

おもむく - 1: to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to;
2: to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey

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11
Q

貫く

A

つらぬく - 1: to go through; to pierce; to penetrate;

2: to persist; to stick to

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12
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ - to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance)

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13
Q

仰ぐ

A

あおぐ - 1: to look up (at);

2: to look up (to); to respect; to revere;
3: to ask for; to seek;
4: to turn to someone; to depend on;

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14
Q

揺らぐ

A

ゆらぐ - to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble

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15
Q

侵す

A

おかす - 1: to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass;

2: to infringe; to encroach;
3: to harm; to afflict; to affect

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16
Q

脅す

A

おどす - to threaten; to menace

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17
Q

促す

A

うながす - to urge; to press; to prompt; to suggest; to demand; to stimulate; to quicken; to incite; to invite (attention to)

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18
Q

施す

A

ほどこす - 1: to give (time, money, goods); to donate;

2: to do; to perform; to conduct;
3: to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation);
4: to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle;

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19
Q

催す

A

もよおす - 1: to hold (a meeting); to give (a dinner); to show signs of;
2: to feel (sensation, emotion, etc.)

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20
Q

覆す

A

くつがえす - to overturn; to upset; to overthrow; to undermine

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21
Q

脅かす

A

おびやかす - 1: to intimidate; to scare;

2: to jeopardize; to endanger; to imperil

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22
Q

尽くす

A

つくす - 1: to exhaust; to run out;

2: to devote; to serve (a person); to befriend;

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23
Q

摘む

A

つむ - to pluck; to pick; to trim

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24
Q

挑む

A

いどむ - 1: to challenge; to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for; to tackle;
2: to pressure someone for sex; to woo; to make love to

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25
Q

臨む

A

のぞむ - 1: to look out on;

2: to face;
3: to deal with;
4: to attend (e.g. function); to appear (e.g. in court)

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26
Q

励む

A

はげむ - to be zealous; to brace oneself; to endeavour; to endeavor; to strive; to make an effort

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27
Q

阻む

A

はばむ - to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart

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28
Q

謹む

A

つつしむ - 1: to be careful; to be discreet;

2: to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain;
3: to be reverent;
4: to be purified; to be chaste

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29
Q

惜しむ

A

おしむ - 1: to be frugal; to be sparing;

2: to value; to hold dear;
3: to regret (e.g. a loss); to feel sorry (for);
4: to be unwilling; to be reluctant

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30
Q

織る

A

おる - to weave

31
Q

擦る

A

する - 1: to rub; to chafe; to strike () ; to file; to frost (glass);
2: to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one’s money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)

32
Q

漏る

A

もる - to leak; to run out

33
Q

焦る

A

あせる - to be in a hurry; to be impatient

34
Q

悟る

A

さとる - 1: to understand; to comprehend; to realize; to perceive; to sense; to discern;
2: to attain enlightenment

35
Q

障る

A

さわる - to hinder; to interfere with; to affect; to do one harm; to be harmful to

36
Q

粘る

A

ねばる - 1: to be sticky; to be adhesive;

2: to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger

37
Q

諮る

A

はかる - to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate

38
Q

誇る

A

ほこる - to boast of; to be proud of

39
Q

偽る

A

いつわる - to lie; to cheat; to falsify; to deceive; to pretend

40
Q

怠る

A

おこたる - to be negligent in doing something; to shirk; to be off one’s guard

41
Q

陥る

A

おちいる - to fall; to trap; to cave in; to collapse

42
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる - to interrupt; to intercept; to obstruct

43
Q

賜る

A

たまわる - 1: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with;
2: (Honorific or respectful language) to give; to bestow; to confer; to honor; to honour

44
Q

葬る

A

ほうむる - to bury; to inter; to entomb; to consign to oblivion; to shelve

45
Q

奉る

A

たてまつる - to offer; to present; to revere; to do respectfully

46
Q

滞る

A

とどこおる - to stagnate; to be delayed

47
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる - to engage in; to participate; to take part

48
Q

取り締まる

A

とりしまる - to manage; to control; to supervise; to crack down on

49
Q

尽きる

A

つきる - to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

50
Q

朽ちる

A

くちる - to rot

51
Q

滅びる

A

ほろびる - to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed

52
Q

染みる

A

しみる - 1: to pierce; to penetrate; to soak in; to permeate;

2: to (enter a wound or sensitive area and) sting;
3: to be infected (with vice); to be steeped (with prejudice)

53
Q

顧みる

A

かえりみる - 1: to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past); to turn around; to review;

2: to reflect; to reconsider;
3: to consider (usu. used in negative); to concern oneself about

54
Q

懲りる

A

こりる - to learn by experience; to be disgusted with

55
Q

据える

A

すえる - 1: to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation);

2: to install; to seat (someone);
3: to settle (upon something); to fix (e.g. one’s gaze);
4: to apply (moxa)

56
Q

添える

A

そえる - 1: to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift);

2: to add to as support; to prop up;
3: to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.);

57
Q

堪える

A

たえる - 1: to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with;

2: () to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave;
3: to be fit for; to be equal to

58
Q

抑える

A

おさえる - 1: to pin something down; to hold something down; to hold something back; to stop; to restrain; to curb;

2: to seize; to grasp; to arrest;
3: to gain control of something; to govern; to keep down (e.g. information); to suppress;
4: to catch happening; to determine (important points); to find (proof); to understand

59
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる - 1: to forge; to temper;

2: to drill; to train; to discipline

60
Q

唱える

A

となえる - 1: to recite; to chant;

2: to cry; to yell; to shout;
3: to advocate; to advance; to preach; to insist

61
Q

控える

A

ひかえる - 1: to be temperate in; to restrain oneself from excessive …;

2: to make notes;
3: to hold back;
4: to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for;
5: to be soon; to be in the offing;
6: to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

62
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる - to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away

63
Q

耐える

A

たえる - 1: to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with;

2: () to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave;
3: to be fit for; to be equal to

64
Q

踏まえる

A

ふまえる - to be based on; to have origin in

65
Q

駆ける

A

かける - 1: to run (race, esp. horse); to dash;

2: to gallop (one’s horse); to canter;

66
Q

遂げる

A

とげる - to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out

67
Q

掲げる

A

かかげる - 1: to publish; to print; to carry (an article);

2: to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a flag); to tout;
3: to set forth (provision)

68
Q

染める

A

そめる - to dye; to colour; to color

69
Q

傷める

A

いためる - to damage; to impair; to spoil

70
Q

緩める

A

ゆるめる - to loosen; to slow down

71
Q

垂れる

A

たれる - 1: to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down;

2: to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer;
3: to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop

72
Q

廃れる

A

すたれる - to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion

73
Q

紛れる

A

まぎれる - to be diverted; to slip into

74
Q

免れる

A

まぬかれる - to escape from; to be rescued from; to avoid; to evade; to avert; to elude; to be exempted; to be relieved from pain; to get rid of

日本語 - 漢字 (12 decks)

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