動詞 Flashcards

0
Q

縫う

A

ぬう - to sew

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1
Q

飼う

A

かうー to keep, own a pet

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2
Q

酔う

A

よう - to be drunk

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3
Q

遭う

A

あう to meet (misfortune), encounter

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4
Q

沿う

A

そう - 1. to line, run along 2. To be in line with

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5
Q

覆う

A

おおう - to cover

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6
Q

奪う

A

うばう - to rob, take (by force)

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7
Q

倣う

A

ならう - to follow (an example) to model after

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8
Q

狂う

A

くるう - to go mad, to lose one’s wits.

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9
Q

誘う

A

さそう - 1. To invite 2. To induce 3. To tempt, lure

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10
Q

誓う

A

ちかう - to vow, swear, pledge

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11
Q

伴う

A

ともなう - 1. To involve, go hand in hand with

2. To accompany

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12
Q

扱う

A

あつかう - to treat, handle

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13
Q

従う

A

したがう - to obey, to follow (a rule)

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14
Q

聴く

A

きく - to listen to

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15
Q

裂く

A

さく - to tear, rend, split

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16
Q

敷く

A

しく - to spread, lay out (e.g. a mat or futon)

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17
Q

炊く

A

たく - to cook (boil) rice

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18
Q

吐く

A

はく - to vomit

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19
Q

弾く

A

ひく - to play an instrument

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20
Q

渇く

A

かわく - to thirst

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21
Q

履く

A

はく - to put on, wear shoes

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22
Q

描く

A

えがく - 1. To draw, paint 2. To describe, depict 3. To imagine, picture 4. To form, make the shape of

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23
Q

砕く

A

くだく - to smash, crush, break into pieces

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24
Q

響く

A

ひびく - 1. to sound, echo, resound

2. To effect, resonate

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25
Q

騒ぐ

A

さわぐ - 1. to make noise 2. To make a big fuss about

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26
Q

輝く

A

かがやく - 1. to sparkle, glitter, shine 2. To beam (person) glorious

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27
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ - to take off (clothes)

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28
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ - to earn a living.

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29
Q

脅かす

A

おどかす - to startle, frighten

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30
Q

挿す

A

さす - 1. To insert, put in 2. To arrange 3. To plant

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30
Q

崩す

A

くずす - to destroy, demolish

2. To change money (break a large bill)

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32
Q

励ます

A

はげます - to encourage, cheer up

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33
Q

致す

A

いたす - to do (honorific)

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34
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす - to repeat

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35
Q

撃つ

A

うつ - 1. To shoot (a gun) 2. To attack

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36
Q

討つ

A

うつ - 1. To avenge, get revenge 2. To subjugate (rebels), correct (injustice)

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37
Q

跳ぶ

A

とぶ - to jump, leap

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38
Q

酌む

A

くむ - to drink (usually alcohol)

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39
Q

澄む

A

すむ - to become clear (transparent). To clear up (sky). To become serene, tranquil (mind)

40
Q

踏む

A

ふむ - to step on

41
Q

恨む

A

うらむ - to resent, bear a grudge

42
Q

縮む

A

ちぢむ - to shrink

43
Q

悔やむ

A

くやむ - to regret

44
Q

膨らむ

A

ふくらむ - to swell, grow large

45
Q

刈る

A

かる - to mow, trim, prune (grass). To cut, clip (hair)

46
Q

釣る

A

つる - to catch (fish)

47
Q

撮る

A

とる - take a picture, shoot film

48
Q

振る

A

ふる - to shake, sway, wave

  1. To cast for a role
  2. To refuse, reject
49
Q

彫る

A

ほる - to cut, chisel, inscribe

50
Q

盛る

A

もる - to pile up, to serve food

51
Q

至る

A

いたる - to lead to, to extend as far as (usually unexpected)

52
Q

劣る

A

おとる - to be inferior to

53
Q

飾る

A

かざる - to decorate

54
Q

腐る

A

くさる - to go bad, to rot

55
Q

削る

A

けずる - to sharpen. To shave or to plane

  1. To remove, delete
56
Q

茂る

A

しげる - to grow thick, to be overgrown

57
Q

縛る

A

しばる - to tie, to bind

58
Q

絞る

A

しぼる - to wring out (towel) squeeze (eg lemon) milk a cow

  1. Gather up (curtain)
  2. Turn down (volume)
59
Q

滑る

A

すべる - to slip

60
Q

迫る

A

せまる - 1. To approach (destination, time limit)

2. To press for, demand (eg for money)

61
Q

黙る

A

だまる - to be silent, to shut up

62
Q

握る

A

にぎる - to grip, grasp, take hold of

63
Q

濁る

A

にごる - to become murky, muddy, unclear

64
Q

巡る

A

めぐる - to circle around, circulate

2. With regards to, concerning

65
Q

潜る

A

もぐる - to dive into, submerge, conceal

66
Q

譲る

A

ゆずる - to pass down (inheritance), hand over, transfer

67
Q

謝る

A

あやまる - to apologize

68
Q

偏る

A

かたよる - to be unbalanced, biased.

To lean against, to lean to one side

69
Q

透き通る

A

すきとおる - to see through, to pass by, through

70
Q

煮る

A

にる - to boil, simmer

71
Q

診る

A

みる - to examine, to consult a doctor

72
Q

飽きる

A

あきる - to grow tired of

73
Q

飢える

A

うえる - to starve

74
Q

殖える

A

ふえる - to multiply, increase

75
Q

訴える

A

うったえる - to sue, to complain, to charge (with a crime)

76
Q

蓄える

A

たくわえる - to store up, save

77
Q

掛ける

A

かける - to hang, to put up,

To multiply (math)
To lock
78
Q

避ける

A

さける - to avoid, keep away from

79
Q

漬ける

A

つける - to pickle (preserve)

80
Q

怠ける

A

なまける - to neglect, be lazy

81
Q

揚げる

A

あげる - to hoist, fly (a flag)

2. To deep fry

82
Q

焦げる

A

こげる - to burn, be charred

83
Q

妨げる

A

さまたげる - to disturb, impede

84
Q

載せる

A

のせる - 1. To put on something

  1. To load into
  2. To publish (e.g. put in the newspaper)
85
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる - to panic, get flustered, lose one’s presence

86
Q

隔てる

A

へだてる - be separated from, beyond ~, after (time lapse)

87
Q

企てる

A

くわだてる - scheme, plan. Attempt, try (negative)

88
Q

兼ねる

A

かねる - to serve as, be both A and B

89
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる - jump, bound, prance

90
Q

尋ねる

A

たずねる - to search for

To ask, inquire

91
Q

締める

A

しめる - to fasten, tighten, firm up

92
Q

攻める

A

せめる - to attack, assault, assail

93
Q

褒める

A

ほめる - to praise, speak well of, commend

94
Q

納める

A

おさめる - to accept
To deliver
To pay one’s taxes

95
Q

勧める

A

すすめる - to recommend

96
Q

眺める

A

ながめる - to gaze at, to look at, view

97
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる - to comfort, console, give solace, cheer up

98
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる - to shake, swing, tremble