動詞 Flashcards
縫う
ぬう - to sew
飼う
かうー to keep, own a pet
酔う
よう - to be drunk
遭う
あう to meet (misfortune), encounter
沿う
そう - 1. to line, run along 2. To be in line with
覆う
おおう - to cover
奪う
うばう - to rob, take (by force)
倣う
ならう - to follow (an example) to model after
狂う
くるう - to go mad, to lose one’s wits.
誘う
さそう - 1. To invite 2. To induce 3. To tempt, lure
誓う
ちかう - to vow, swear, pledge
伴う
ともなう - 1. To involve, go hand in hand with
2. To accompany
扱う
あつかう - to treat, handle
従う
したがう - to obey, to follow (a rule)
聴く
きく - to listen to
裂く
さく - to tear, rend, split
敷く
しく - to spread, lay out (e.g. a mat or futon)
炊く
たく - to cook (boil) rice
吐く
はく - to vomit
弾く
ひく - to play an instrument
渇く
かわく - to thirst
履く
はく - to put on, wear shoes
描く
えがく - 1. To draw, paint 2. To describe, depict 3. To imagine, picture 4. To form, make the shape of
砕く
くだく - to smash, crush, break into pieces
響く
ひびく - 1. to sound, echo, resound
2. To effect, resonate
騒ぐ
さわぐ - 1. to make noise 2. To make a big fuss about
輝く
かがやく - 1. to sparkle, glitter, shine 2. To beam (person) glorious
脱ぐ
ぬぐ - to take off (clothes)
稼ぐ
かせぐ - to earn a living.
脅かす
おどかす - to startle, frighten
挿す
さす - 1. To insert, put in 2. To arrange 3. To plant
崩す
くずす - to destroy, demolish
2. To change money (break a large bill)
励ます
はげます - to encourage, cheer up
致す
いたす - to do (honorific)
繰り返す
くりかえす - to repeat
撃つ
うつ - 1. To shoot (a gun) 2. To attack
討つ
うつ - 1. To avenge, get revenge 2. To subjugate (rebels), correct (injustice)
跳ぶ
とぶ - to jump, leap
酌む
くむ - to drink (usually alcohol)
澄む
すむ - to become clear (transparent). To clear up (sky). To become serene, tranquil (mind)
踏む
ふむ - to step on
恨む
うらむ - to resent, bear a grudge
縮む
ちぢむ - to shrink
悔やむ
くやむ - to regret
膨らむ
ふくらむ - to swell, grow large
刈る
かる - to mow, trim, prune (grass). To cut, clip (hair)
釣る
つる - to catch (fish)
撮る
とる - take a picture, shoot film
振る
ふる - to shake, sway, wave
- To cast for a role
- To refuse, reject
彫る
ほる - to cut, chisel, inscribe
盛る
もる - to pile up, to serve food
至る
いたる - to lead to, to extend as far as (usually unexpected)
劣る
おとる - to be inferior to
飾る
かざる - to decorate
腐る
くさる - to go bad, to rot
削る
けずる - to sharpen. To shave or to plane
- To remove, delete
茂る
しげる - to grow thick, to be overgrown
縛る
しばる - to tie, to bind
絞る
しぼる - to wring out (towel) squeeze (eg lemon) milk a cow
- Gather up (curtain)
- Turn down (volume)
滑る
すべる - to slip
迫る
せまる - 1. To approach (destination, time limit)
2. To press for, demand (eg for money)
黙る
だまる - to be silent, to shut up
握る
にぎる - to grip, grasp, take hold of
濁る
にごる - to become murky, muddy, unclear
巡る
めぐる - to circle around, circulate
2. With regards to, concerning
潜る
もぐる - to dive into, submerge, conceal
譲る
ゆずる - to pass down (inheritance), hand over, transfer
謝る
あやまる - to apologize
偏る
かたよる - to be unbalanced, biased.
To lean against, to lean to one side
透き通る
すきとおる - to see through, to pass by, through
煮る
にる - to boil, simmer
診る
みる - to examine, to consult a doctor
飽きる
あきる - to grow tired of
飢える
うえる - to starve
殖える
ふえる - to multiply, increase
訴える
うったえる - to sue, to complain, to charge (with a crime)
蓄える
たくわえる - to store up, save
掛ける
かける - to hang, to put up,
To multiply (math) To lock
避ける
さける - to avoid, keep away from
漬ける
つける - to pickle (preserve)
怠ける
なまける - to neglect, be lazy
揚げる
あげる - to hoist, fly (a flag)
2. To deep fry
焦げる
こげる - to burn, be charred
妨げる
さまたげる - to disturb, impede
載せる
のせる - 1. To put on something
- To load into
- To publish (e.g. put in the newspaper)
慌てる
あわてる - to panic, get flustered, lose one’s presence
隔てる
へだてる - be separated from, beyond ~, after (time lapse)
企てる
くわだてる - scheme, plan. Attempt, try (negative)
兼ねる
かねる - to serve as, be both A and B
跳ねる
はねる - jump, bound, prance
尋ねる
たずねる - to search for
To ask, inquire
締める
しめる - to fasten, tighten, firm up
攻める
せめる - to attack, assault, assail
褒める
ほめる - to praise, speak well of, commend
納める
おさめる - to accept
To deliver
To pay one’s taxes
勧める
すすめる - to recommend
眺める
ながめる - to gaze at, to look at, view
慰める
なぐさめる - to comfort, console, give solace, cheer up
揺れる
ゆれる - to shake, swing, tremble