名詞21‐22 Flashcards

1
Q

優越

A

ゆうえつ - supremacy; predominance; being superior to

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2
Q

宴会

A

えんかい - party; banquet

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3
Q

縁談

A

えんだん - marriage proposal; engagement

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4
Q

A

えん - 1: fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together);

2: relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection;
3: family ties; affinity;
4: opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship);

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5
Q

余暇

A

よか - leisure; leisure time; spare time

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6
Q

生涯

A

しょうがい - one’s lifetime (i.e. one’s existence until death); one’s career

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7
Q

貫禄

A

かんろく - presence; dignity

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8
Q

一貫

A

いっかん - 1: consistency; coherence; integration;

2: one kan (approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb);
3: one piece of sushi

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9
Q

既婚

A

きこん - marriage; married

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10
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき - ceremony; rite; ritual; service

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11
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ - (bowing and) greeting;

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12
Q

故郷

A

こきょう - home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one’s old home

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13
Q

郷土

A

きょうど - native place; birth-place; one’s old home

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14
Q

郷愁

A

きょうしゅう - nostalgia; homesickness

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15
Q

郷里

A

きょうり - birth-place; home town

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16
Q

愚痴

A

ぐち - idle complaint; grumble;

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17
Q

境遇

A

きょうぐう - environment; circumstances

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18
Q

待遇

A

たいぐう - treatment; reception

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19
Q

熟語

A

じゅくご - 1: (Linguistic term) kanji compound;

2: idiom; idiomatic phrase

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20
Q

成熟

A

せいじゅく - maturity; ripeness

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21
Q

青春

A

せいしゅん - youth; springtime of life; adolescent

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22
Q

女房

A

にょうぼう - 1: wife;

2: court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace

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23
Q

相性

A

あいしょう - affinity; compatibility

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24
Q

根性

A

こんじょう - will-power; guts; temper; nature; spirit

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25
紳士
しんし - gentleman
26
葬式
そうしき - funeral
27
体裁
ていさい - 1: (outward) appearance; 2: (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style; 3: appearances; decency; show; display; 4: lip-service; insincere words; glib talk
28
耐久
たいきゅう - endurance; persistence
29
忍耐
にんたい - endurance; perseverance; patience
30
忠告
ちゅうこく - advice; warning
31
忠実
ちゅうじつ - faithful; loyal; devoted
32
後輩
こうはい - junior (at work or school); younger people; younger student
33
先輩
せんぱい - senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate
34
扶養
ふよう - support (family, esp. dependents: children or spouse); maintenance
35
偏見
へんけん - prejudice; narrow view
36
墓地
ぼち - cemetery; graveyard
37
面目
めんぼく - 1: face; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit; 2: appearance; look
38
名誉
めいよ - honor; credit; prestige
39
緯度
いど - latitude
40
経緯
けいい - 1: details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way; 2: longitude 3: warp and weft; warp and woof
41
~箇月
かげつ - (number of) months
42
隔週
かくしゅう - every other week
43
間隔
かんかく - space; interval; SPC
44
一括
いっかつ - all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up
45
括弧
かっこ - parentheses; brackets
46
分割
ぶんかつ - partition; division; separation; segmenting; splitting
47
世紀
せいき - century; era
48
直径
ちょっけい - diameter
49
項目
こうもく - (data) item; entry
50
事項
じこう - matter; item; facts
51
均衡
きんこう - equilibrium; balance
52
選択肢
せんたくし - choices; alternatives; options
53
じく - axis; stem; shaft; axle
54
斜面
しゃめん - slope; slanting surface; bevel
55
傾斜
けいしゃ - inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip
56
下旬
げじゅん - month (last third of)
57
上旬
じょうじゅん - first 10 days of month
58
初旬
しょじゅん - first 10 days of the month
59
中旬
ちゅうじゅん - middle of a month; second third of a month
60
垂直
すいちょく - vertical; perpendicular
61
寸法
すんぽう - measurement; size; extent; dimension
62
是正
ぜせい - correction; revision
63
せき - counter for ships
64
側面
そくめん - side; flank; sidelight; lateral
65
つい - 1: pair; couple; set; 2: antithesis; 3: (Counter) counter for items that come in pairs; 4: counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
66
先端
せんたん - pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge; apex (of a curve)
67
模範
もはん - exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example
68
微量
びりょう - minuscule amount; extremely small quantity
69
規範
きはん - model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example
70
並行
へいこう - 1: (going) side-by-side; abreast; | 2: concurrent; occurring together; at the same time
71
並列
へいれつ - arrangement; parallel; abreast
72
へん - number of times
73
普遍
ふへん - universal; ubiquitous; omnipresent
74
もう - network
75
有無
うむ - 1: existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; | 2: consent or refusal; yes or no;
76
隣人
りんじん - neighbor; neighborhood
77
隣接
りんせつ - adjoin; adjacent; related
78
近隣
きんりん - neighborhood; vicinity
79
れい - zero
80
西暦
せいれき - CE; anno domini; AD