名詞21‐22 Flashcards

1
Q

優越

A

ゆうえつ - supremacy; predominance; being superior to

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2
Q

宴会

A

えんかい - party; banquet

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3
Q

縁談

A

えんだん - marriage proposal; engagement

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4
Q

A

えん - 1: fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together);

2: relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection;
3: family ties; affinity;
4: opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship);

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5
Q

余暇

A

よか - leisure; leisure time; spare time

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6
Q

生涯

A

しょうがい - one’s lifetime (i.e. one’s existence until death); one’s career

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7
Q

貫禄

A

かんろく - presence; dignity

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8
Q

一貫

A

いっかん - 1: consistency; coherence; integration;

2: one kan (approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb);
3: one piece of sushi

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9
Q

既婚

A

きこん - marriage; married

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10
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき - ceremony; rite; ritual; service

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11
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ - (bowing and) greeting;

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12
Q

故郷

A

こきょう - home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one’s old home

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13
Q

郷土

A

きょうど - native place; birth-place; one’s old home

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14
Q

郷愁

A

きょうしゅう - nostalgia; homesickness

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15
Q

郷里

A

きょうり - birth-place; home town

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16
Q

愚痴

A

ぐち - idle complaint; grumble;

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17
Q

境遇

A

きょうぐう - environment; circumstances

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18
Q

待遇

A

たいぐう - treatment; reception

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19
Q

熟語

A

じゅくご - 1: (Linguistic term) kanji compound;

2: idiom; idiomatic phrase

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20
Q

成熟

A

せいじゅく - maturity; ripeness

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21
Q

青春

A

せいしゅん - youth; springtime of life; adolescent

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22
Q

女房

A

にょうぼう - 1: wife;

2: court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace

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23
Q

相性

A

あいしょう - affinity; compatibility

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24
Q

根性

A

こんじょう - will-power; guts; temper; nature; spirit

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25
Q

紳士

A

しんし - gentleman

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26
Q

葬式

A

そうしき - funeral

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27
Q

体裁

A

ていさい - 1: (outward) appearance;

2: (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style;
3: appearances; decency; show; display;
4: lip-service; insincere words; glib talk

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28
Q

耐久

A

たいきゅう - endurance; persistence

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29
Q

忍耐

A

にんたい - endurance; perseverance; patience

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30
Q

忠告

A

ちゅうこく - advice; warning

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31
Q

忠実

A

ちゅうじつ - faithful; loyal; devoted

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32
Q

後輩

A

こうはい - junior (at work or school); younger people; younger student

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33
Q

先輩

A

せんぱい - senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate

34
Q

扶養

A

ふよう - support (family, esp. dependents: children or spouse); maintenance

35
Q

偏見

A

へんけん - prejudice; narrow view

36
Q

墓地

A

ぼち - cemetery; graveyard

37
Q

面目

A

めんぼく - 1: face; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit;
2: appearance; look

38
Q

名誉

A

めいよ - honor; credit; prestige

39
Q

緯度

A

いど - latitude

40
Q

経緯

A

けいい - 1: details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way;

2: longitude
3: warp and weft; warp and woof

41
Q

~箇月

A

かげつ - (number of) months

42
Q

隔週

A

かくしゅう - every other week

43
Q

間隔

A

かんかく - space; interval; SPC

44
Q

一括

A

いっかつ - all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up

45
Q

括弧

A

かっこ - parentheses; brackets

46
Q

分割

A

ぶんかつ - partition; division; separation; segmenting; splitting

47
Q

世紀

A

せいき - century; era

48
Q

直径

A

ちょっけい - diameter

49
Q

項目

A

こうもく - (data) item; entry

50
Q

事項

A

じこう - matter; item; facts

51
Q

均衡

A

きんこう - equilibrium; balance

52
Q

選択肢

A

せんたくし - choices; alternatives; options

53
Q

A

じく - axis; stem; shaft; axle

54
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん - slope; slanting surface; bevel

55
Q

傾斜

A

けいしゃ - inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip

56
Q

下旬

A

げじゅん - month (last third of)

57
Q

上旬

A

じょうじゅん - first 10 days of month

58
Q

初旬

A

しょじゅん - first 10 days of the month

59
Q

中旬

A

ちゅうじゅん - middle of a month; second third of a month

60
Q

垂直

A

すいちょく - vertical; perpendicular

61
Q

寸法

A

すんぽう - measurement; size; extent; dimension

62
Q

是正

A

ぜせい - correction; revision

63
Q

A

せき - counter for ships

64
Q

側面

A

そくめん - side; flank; sidelight; lateral

65
Q

A

つい - 1: pair; couple; set;

2: antithesis;
3: (Counter) counter for items that come in pairs;
4: counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

66
Q

先端

A

せんたん - pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge; apex (of a curve)

67
Q

模範

A

もはん - exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example

68
Q

微量

A

びりょう - minuscule amount; extremely small quantity

69
Q

規範

A

きはん - model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example

70
Q

並行

A

へいこう - 1: (going) side-by-side; abreast;

2: concurrent; occurring together; at the same time

71
Q

並列

A

へいれつ - arrangement; parallel; abreast

72
Q

A

へん - number of times

73
Q

普遍

A

ふへん - universal; ubiquitous; omnipresent

74
Q

A

もう - network

75
Q

有無

A

うむ - 1: existence or nonexistence; presence or absence;

2: consent or refusal; yes or no;

76
Q

隣人

A

りんじん - neighbor; neighborhood

77
Q

隣接

A

りんせつ - adjoin; adjacent; related

78
Q

近隣

A

きんりん - neighborhood; vicinity

79
Q

A

れい - zero

80
Q

西暦

A

せいれき - CE; anno domini; AD