名詞21‐22 Flashcards
優越
ゆうえつ - supremacy; predominance; being superior to
宴会
えんかい - party; banquet
縁談
えんだん - marriage proposal; engagement
縁
えん - 1: fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together);
2: relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection;
3: family ties; affinity;
4: opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship);
余暇
よか - leisure; leisure time; spare time
生涯
しょうがい - one’s lifetime (i.e. one’s existence until death); one’s career
貫禄
かんろく - presence; dignity
一貫
いっかん - 1: consistency; coherence; integration;
2: one kan (approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb);
3: one piece of sushi
既婚
きこん - marriage; married
儀式
ぎしき - ceremony; rite; ritual; service
お辞儀
おじぎ - (bowing and) greeting;
故郷
こきょう - home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one’s old home
郷土
きょうど - native place; birth-place; one’s old home
郷愁
きょうしゅう - nostalgia; homesickness
郷里
きょうり - birth-place; home town
愚痴
ぐち - idle complaint; grumble;
境遇
きょうぐう - environment; circumstances
待遇
たいぐう - treatment; reception
熟語
じゅくご - 1: (Linguistic term) kanji compound;
2: idiom; idiomatic phrase
成熟
せいじゅく - maturity; ripeness
青春
せいしゅん - youth; springtime of life; adolescent
女房
にょうぼう - 1: wife;
2: court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace
相性
あいしょう - affinity; compatibility
根性
こんじょう - will-power; guts; temper; nature; spirit
紳士
しんし - gentleman
葬式
そうしき - funeral
体裁
ていさい - 1: (outward) appearance;
2: (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style;
3: appearances; decency; show; display;
4: lip-service; insincere words; glib talk
耐久
たいきゅう - endurance; persistence
忍耐
にんたい - endurance; perseverance; patience
忠告
ちゅうこく - advice; warning
忠実
ちゅうじつ - faithful; loyal; devoted
後輩
こうはい - junior (at work or school); younger people; younger student
先輩
せんぱい - senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate
扶養
ふよう - support (family, esp. dependents: children or spouse); maintenance
偏見
へんけん - prejudice; narrow view
墓地
ぼち - cemetery; graveyard
面目
めんぼく - 1: face; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit;
2: appearance; look
名誉
めいよ - honor; credit; prestige
緯度
いど - latitude
経緯
けいい - 1: details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way;
2: longitude
3: warp and weft; warp and woof
~箇月
かげつ - (number of) months
隔週
かくしゅう - every other week
間隔
かんかく - space; interval; SPC
一括
いっかつ - all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up
括弧
かっこ - parentheses; brackets
分割
ぶんかつ - partition; division; separation; segmenting; splitting
世紀
せいき - century; era
直径
ちょっけい - diameter
項目
こうもく - (data) item; entry
事項
じこう - matter; item; facts
均衡
きんこう - equilibrium; balance
選択肢
せんたくし - choices; alternatives; options
軸
じく - axis; stem; shaft; axle
斜面
しゃめん - slope; slanting surface; bevel
傾斜
けいしゃ - inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip
下旬
げじゅん - month (last third of)
上旬
じょうじゅん - first 10 days of month
初旬
しょじゅん - first 10 days of the month
中旬
ちゅうじゅん - middle of a month; second third of a month
垂直
すいちょく - vertical; perpendicular
寸法
すんぽう - measurement; size; extent; dimension
是正
ぜせい - correction; revision
隻
せき - counter for ships
側面
そくめん - side; flank; sidelight; lateral
対
つい - 1: pair; couple; set;
2: antithesis;
3: (Counter) counter for items that come in pairs;
4: counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
先端
せんたん - pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge; apex (of a curve)
模範
もはん - exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example
微量
びりょう - minuscule amount; extremely small quantity
規範
きはん - model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example
並行
へいこう - 1: (going) side-by-side; abreast;
2: concurrent; occurring together; at the same time
並列
へいれつ - arrangement; parallel; abreast
遍
へん - number of times
普遍
ふへん - universal; ubiquitous; omnipresent
網
もう - network
有無
うむ - 1: existence or nonexistence; presence or absence;
2: consent or refusal; yes or no;
隣人
りんじん - neighbor; neighborhood
隣接
りんせつ - adjoin; adjacent; related
近隣
きんりん - neighborhood; vicinity
零
れい - zero
西暦
せいれき - CE; anno domini; AD