2.2 Population Growth Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What Does t stand for

A

time

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2
Q

What does K stand for

A

carrying capacity

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3
Q

What does dN/dt stand for

A

population growth rate

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4
Q

What does r stand for

A

growth rate per capita

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5
Q

What does N stand for

A

population size

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6
Q

Does logistical growth or expionential growth have K

A

logistical growth

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7
Q

What happens when N approches K

A

it levels off

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8
Q

Which limiting factor has abiotic factors

A

Density Independent

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9
Q

What limiting factor relies on how dense the population is

A

Density Dependent

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10
Q

What limitying factor doesn’t rely on how dense the population is and will affect the population size no matter how dense it it

A

Density Independent

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11
Q

A drought is an example of what limiting factor

A

Density Independent

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12
Q

Water competition is an example of what limiting factor

A

Density Dependent

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13
Q

What is the formula of expionential growth

A

dN/dt=1.0N or population growth rate = 1.0 x population size

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14
Q

What is the formula of logistical growth

A

dN/dt=rN(K-N)/K or population growth rate = growth rate per capita(carrying capacity - population size) / carrying capacity

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15
Q

Does r change based on time and population size

A

as the population grows and becomes more crowded, per capita birth rate tends to decrease and death rate to increase, and so r decreases toward zero

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16
Q

What does No stand for

A

initial population size

17
Q

How does birth rate death rate Immigration and Emigration affect population size

A

populations gain individuals through births and immigration they lose individuals through deaths and emigration these factors together determine how fast a population grows

18
Q

What happens when there are more deaths and emigrations to births and immigration

A

the population goes down