22. kafli Flashcards

1
Q

the testes

A

hluti fósturs sem þróast í kynfæri.

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2
Q

luteinizing hormone

A

kynhormón sem hefur mismanandi áhrif á konur og karla.

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3
Q

follicle stimulating hormone

A

annað kynhormón mismunandi áhrif milli kynja.

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4
Q

leydig cells

A

mynda testosterone ío koörlum undir áhrifum frá LH.

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5
Q

hypogonadism

A

minnkuð myndun af LH og FSH. veldur óvirkni kynfæra.

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6
Q

androgen

A

karlhormón eins og testosterone.

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7
Q

inhibin

A

valda stjórnun gegn myndun meira af LH og FSH ásamt testosteroni.

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8
Q

sertoli cells

A

mynda AMH sem valda regression af female primordial genitla tract.

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9
Q

gynecomastia

A

ástand þar sem kvennhormón calda karlynsbrj´sotmyndun.

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10
Q

parenteral testosterone

A

testosterone sprautað í vöðva til að viðhalda magni.

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11
Q

transdermal testosterone patch therapy

A

plástur með testosteroni á.

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12
Q

testosterone gel

A

láta á húð daglega.

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13
Q

testosterone buccal pellet

A

tafla látinn á góm daglega.

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14
Q

subcutaneous testosterone pellet

A

tafla kominn fyrir í subdermal svæði rasskinna.

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15
Q

nasal testosterone gel

A

gel látið í nef.

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16
Q

foillicula phase

A

allar follicles atrophya nema ein.

17
Q

graafian follicle

A

eina follicle eftir hefur ytra og innra lag.

18
Q

luteal phase

A

graafian folicle lsoar ovum in restpnse to ovarian stimulation.

19
Q

corpus luteum

A

gulbú skilið eftir dauða grafiaan folllicle.

20
Q

ovulation

A

losun eggbús úr líkama.

21
Q

hirsutisms

A

of mikill hárvöxtur vegna of mikilla androgena.

22
Q

virilization

A

tap af kvenkynseiginleikum og myndun karlkyns þátta.

23
Q

amenorrhea

A

hvarf menses t.d. tíðarhvarf eða primary amenorrhea.