2.1 Flashcards
the position/mass/charge/function of protons, neutrons, and electrons
protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
Definition of isotope
A form of a chemical element in which the atoms have the same number of protons (part of the nucleus of an atom) but with a different number of neutrons (part of the nucleus of an atom).
Determine the atomic mass, element, and ion charge of an atom based on # of protons, electrons, and neutrons
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Determine the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons when given the element, atomic mass, and ion charge
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Explain why isotopes can be useful in scientific research
you can use it to find the dates of how old something is.
proton charge
+
electron charge
-
neutron charge
no charge
Does changing the amount of protons matter
yes changes element
Does changing the amount of neutrons matter
No does not change