2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the position/mass/charge/function of protons, neutrons, and electrons

A

protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.

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2
Q

Definition of isotope

A

A form of a chemical element in which the atoms have the same number of protons (part of the nucleus of an atom) but with a different number of neutrons (part of the nucleus of an atom).

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3
Q

Determine the atomic mass, element, and ion charge of an atom based on # of protons, electrons, and neutrons

A

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4
Q

Determine the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons when given the element, atomic mass, and ion charge

A

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5
Q

Explain why isotopes can be useful in scientific research

A

you can use it to find the dates of how old something is.

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6
Q

proton charge

A

+

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7
Q

electron charge

A

-

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8
Q

neutron charge

A

no charge

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9
Q

Does changing the amount of protons matter

A

yes changes element

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10
Q

Does changing the amount of neutrons matter

A

No does not change

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