2016 General -or- Fundamentals (120 Items) Flashcards
- Prior to RA#9646, the law that governed the real estate service practice is -
a. MTI Ministry Order No. 39, Series of 1985
b. MTI Code of Commerce
c. Real Estate Service Act of the Philippines
d. MTI Ministry Order No. 89, Series of 1985
a. MTI Ministry Order No. 39, Series of 1985
- What is the maximum land ownership that can be acquired by a former natural born Filipino citizen -
a. For residential purpose: 5,000 sqm. of urban land or 1 has. of rural land; For business purpose: 1,000 sqm. of urban land or 3 has. of rural land
b. For residential purpose: 1,000 sqm of urban land or 1 has. of rural land; For business purpose: 5,000 sqm of urban land or 3 has. of rural land
c. For residential purpose: 1,000 sqm of urban land or 3 has. of rural land; For business purpose: 5,000 sqm of urban land or 1 has. of rural land
d. For residential purpose: 5,000 sqm of urban land or 3 has. of rural land; For business purpose: 1,000 sqm of urban land or 1 has. of rural land
b. For residential purpose: 1,000 sqm of urban land or 1 has. of rural land; For business purpose: 5,000 sqm of urban land or 3 has. of rural land
- Which of the following acts of a licensed RE Broker may be considered within the bounds of the Code of Ethics?
a. Encouraging the parties to a sale to indicate a consideration lower than the actual selling price
b. Disclosing his client’s confidential information to a fellow broker in order to facilitate the sale of his client’s property
c. Serving as a witness in court proceedings involving a property owned by his client
d. Delaying submission of a formal offer that he had received from a prospective buyer in the hope of securing a higher offer
c. Serving as a witness in court proceedings involving a property owned by his client
- The following area of real estate transactions are subject to VAT, except -
a. Gross receipt of the business or trade that exceeds the threshold per year
b. Leases of commercial properties exceeding the threshold
c. Rentals on motels exceeding the threshold
d. Lease of residential properties which did not exceed the rental threshold per unit, per month and annual gross rental exceeds the threshold
d. Lease of residential properties which did not exceed the rental threshold per unit, per month and annual gross rental exceeds the threshold
- Land is unique because -
a. No two parcels can occupy the same lot on the face of the earth
b. No two parcels can occupy the same space on the face of the earth
c. No two parcels have the same soil on the space on the face of the earth
d. No two parcels have the same owner to occupy the surface of the earth
b. No two parcels can occupy the same space on the face of the earth
- Under the Constitution, lands of the public domain are classified into agricultural, forest or timberland, mineral and national parks. Alienable lands of the public domain shall be limited to _____ and Filipino citizens may acquire alienable lands of the public domain not more than _____ by purchase, homestead or patent or lease of not more than _____.
a. agricultural lands; 10 hectares; 50 hectares
b. agricultural lands; 10 hectares; 500 hectares
c. agricultural lands; 12 hectares; 50 hectares
d. agricultural lands; 12 hectares; 500 hectares
d. agricultural lands; 12 hectares; 500 hectares
- The Philippines has a total land area of 30 Million hectares, distributed as follows-
a. 15 million hectares or 50% as forestland; 14.1 million hectares or 47% as alienable and disposable lands (A&D) and 900,000 hectares or 3% unclassified lands
b. 15 million hectares or 47% as alienable and disposable lands (A&D); 14.1 million hectares or 50% as forestland and 900,000 hectares or 3% unclassified lands
c. 900,000 million hectares or 50% as forestland; 14.1 million hectares or 47% as alienable and disposable lands (A&D) and 15 hectares or 3% unclassified lands
d. 15 million hectares or 50% as forestland; 900,000 hectares or 3% as alienable and disposable lands (A&D) and 14.1 million hectares or 47% unclassified lands
a. 15 million hectares or 50% as forestland; 14.1 million hectares or 47% as alienable and disposable lands (A&D) and 900,000 hectares or 3% unclassified lands
- Refers to the cash payment in kind given by landowner/developer to tenant’s farm worker or bonafide occupants affected by the DAR conversion-
a. Ejectment compensation fund
b. Tenant share remuneration
c. Disturbance compensation
d. Conversion assistance fund
c. Disturbance compensation
- Filipino citizens can acquire by patent agricultural lands of the public domain not exceeding, how many hectares?
a. Five hectares
b. Ten hectares
c. Seven hectares
d. Twelve hectares
d. Twelve hectares
- Refers to land devoted to or suitable to agriculture and owned by private natural or juridical persons-
a. Farm land
b. Cultivated farm land
c. Private land
d. Irrigated farm land
c. Private land
- The documentary stamps on lease of real property is P3.00 for the first P2,000 or fraction thereof and an additional amount of -
a. P 0.50 for every P 1,000 in excess for first P 2,000
b. P 1.00 for every P 1,000 in excess for first P 2,000
c. P 1.50 for every P 1,000 in excess for first P 2,000
d. P 2.00 for every P 1,000 in excess for first P 2,000
b. P 1.00 for every P 1,000 in excess for first P 2,000
- Unpaid real property tax is subject to 2% per month interest up to a maximum period of -
a. 12 months
b. 36 months
c. 24 months
d. until paid
b. 36 months
- Unless validated, tax credit life span is only -
b. 1 year
c. 4 years
d. 2 tears
e. 5 years
e. 5 years
- The following are unethical acts of a Broker, which act is not unethical?
a. Encouraging the parties of a sales transaction to indicate a consideration lower than the actual selling price for taxation purposes
b. Keeping a special bank account, separate and distinct from his own funds for all monies received in trusted by other persons such as client’s money and similar items
c. Disclosing his client’s confidential personal information to a fellow Broker in order to facilitate the sale of the client’s property
d. Delaying submission of a formal offer that he had received from a prospective buyer in the hope of securing a higher offer
b. Keeping a special bank account, separate and distinct from his own funds for all monies received in trusted by other persons such as client’s money and similar items
- It refers to the acquisition of more lands adjoining the river banks due to gradual deposit of soil -
a. Alluvion
b. Accumulation
c. Accretion
d. Riparian
a. Alluvion
- Refers to the filling of submerged land -
a. Reclamation
b. Accretion
c. Accumulation
d. Alluvion
a. Reclamation
- Title to an inherited property may be transferred to a sole heir upon payment of real estate tax, execution and registration of a legal document called -
a. Extra judicial settlement
b. Extra judicial partition of estate
c. Affidavit of self-adjudication
d. Affidavit of inheritance
c. Affidavit of self-adjudication
- A symbol in the PRBRES seal that signifies the vital role of the real estate service practitioners (RESPs) in the social, political, economic development and progress of the Philippines -
a. Land
b. Rising sun
c. Sun & rash
d. Gold
b. Rising sun
- Is a concept of ownership which refers to the right of an owner to conserve and utilize it for the State or the general welfare of its people?
a. Steward
b. Custodian
c. Guardianship
d. Intestate
a. Steward
- Under the Code of Ethics, the following are considered unethical, except -
a. Negotiate a property listed directly with the owner if the listing Broker goes out of town for a few days and cannot be contacted
b. Should cooperate with other Brokers on property listed provided they are members of any national REBroker’s association
c. Use the services of the Salesperson of another Broker provided the Salesperson is paid on the agreed commission/professional fee
d. Willingly share with other Brokers the lessons from his experience and studies
d. Willingly share with other Brokers the lessons from his experience and studies
- Refers to the acquisition of lands adjoining the river bank due to gradual deposits of soil.
a. Alluvion
b. Accumulation
c. Accretion
d. Deposit
a. Alluvion
- The PRBRES Chairman is Eduardo G. Ong while the new PRC Chairman is -
a. Florentino Doble
b. Teresita Manzala
c. Teofilo Pilando Jr.
d. Angeline Chua Chiaoco
c. Teofilo Pilando Jr.
- Easement is to real property, usufruct is to -
a. Public
b. Stewardship concept
c. Property protection
d. Personal or real property
d. Personal or real property
- The legal right of the State to acquire property of a decedent who died without a will and without heirs to as what?
a. Eminent domain
b. Escheat
c. Dedication
d. Device
b. Escheat
- The following refers to the Bundle of Rights inherent to ownership, except-
a. Right to possess, to use and to the fruits thereto
b. Right to dispose and abuse other lands
c. Right to dispose, to recover and to exclude others
d. Right to mortgage and to lease
b. Right to dispose and abuse other lands
- When the donee is a stranger, the donor’s tax rate is-
a. 30%
b. 2 to 15%%
c. 25%%
d. 35%%
a. 30%
- The principles of the Code of Ethics and Responsibilities for the Real Estate Service Practitioners (RESPs) clearly states the Golden Rule which says-
a. “ Treat others as you wanted them to be treated”
b. “ Do not do unto others what you want others do to you”
c. “Treat others as you like them to treat you”
d. “ Do unto others what you do not want others do unto you”
c. “Treat others as you like them to treat you”
- A family residence was sold at P7.50M. Its ZV is P5.0M. The Seller bought a new principal residential worth P5.0M. What is the capital gain tax on the unutilized portion?
a. P 98,000
b. P99,000
c. P 100,000
d. P150,000
d. P150,000
(P7.5.0M-P5.0M x6%)
- How much is the 5% Broker’s Fee net of 10% creditable withholding tax if the property listed was sold at P3.5M inclusive of VAT?
a. P140,625
b. P135,000
c. P135,625
d. P150,625
a. P140,625
= 3,500,000 / 1.12
= 156,250
= (15,626)
= 140,625
- In MTI MO#39, Series of 1985 this person is referred to as Real Estate Salesman, in RA#9646 he/she is known as –
a. Accredited Real Estate Salesman
b. Accredited Real Estate Salesperson
c. Licensed Real Estate Salesperson
d. Licensed Real Estate Sales Agent
b. Accredited Real Estate Salesperson
- In RA#9646, the term Assessor refers to the –
a. Assessor and Gov’t. Appraiser
b. Assistant Assessor and LAOO
c. Assessor and Assistant Assessor
d. Chief Assessor and LAOO
c. Assessor and Assistant Assessor
- A RE Appraiser who was licensed under the DTI may still be allowed to register without examination under Section 20, known as-
a. Registration Clause
b. Grandfather Clause
c. Hold-over Clause
d. Privilege Clause
b. Grandfather Clause
- The following sales are exempted from VAT, except-
a. Sale of real estate classified as capital assets by the BIR
b. Sales of housed and lot and other residential dwelling by dealers or developers classified as ordinary assets and valued at and below
c. Sale of socialized housing and economic housing; lease of commercial properties where rental per year do not exceed
d. Sale of condo unit classified as capital asset
d. Sale of condo unit classified as capital asset
- Trisha wanted to take the May 22, 2016 Broker’s examination to become a Real Estate Broker, she is required to be a graduate of-
a. A bachelor’s degree in real estate management
b. A relevant bachelor’s degree
c. At least 2 years of college which leads to a BS/AB degree
d. A bachelor’s degree in real estate brokerage
a. A bachelor’s degree in real estate management
- The effectivity of the Real Estate Service Act of the Philippines (RA 9646) was last July 30, 2009 and it was signed into law last -
a. June 29, 2009
b. June 30, 2010
c. July 30, 2009
d. July 30, 2010
a. June 29, 2009
- Under the RESA, it is referred to as a government official who performs appraisal and assessment functions for taxation purposes-
a. Real Estate Appraiser
b. Government Real Estate Appraiser
c. Real Estate Assessor
d. Private Real Estate Appraiser
c. Real Estate Assessor
- Ms. Edit will get married this coming year but does not intend to enter into amarriage settlement. What will be their property relations after marriage?
a. Relative community of property
b. Conjugal partnership of gains
c. Co-ownership
d. Absolute community of property
d. Absolute community of property
- A person who owns a piece of land can use it for legal purposes; otherwise, the government may exercise its _____ power -
a. Police
b. Taxation
c. Land use plan
d. Eminent
a. Police
- One of the most important rights of a person who owns agricultural land and which is part of the bundle of rights of an owner is -
a. Right to harvest
b. Right to dispose
c. Right to plant
d. Right to sell the harvest
b. Right to dispose
- Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution the government may transfer lands to a Filipino citizen by homestead patent provided the size thereof does not exceed -
a. 1,000 has.
b. 12 has.
c. 5 has.
d. 10 has.
b. 12 has.
- There are two (2) major kinds of limitations on the right of land ownership, one of which is legal/by the government while the other is-
a. Private limitation
b. Self-imposed limitation
c. Deed of Restrictions
d. Contractual
d. Contractual
- Mary will get married this year and will enter into a prenuptial agreement on complete separation of property regime. What will be their property relations after marriage?
a. Separation of Property
b. Co-ownership
c. Conjugal partnership of gains
d. Absolute community of property
a. Separation of Property
- When soil was deposited gradually by the flowing of a river in the property along the river bank, the deposited soil is called -
a. Avulsion
b. River Bed
c. Accretion
d. Alluvium
d. Alluvium
- A Filipina got married to a foreigner on August 3, 1998. In such case, the Filipina may still buy lands in the Philippines provided -
a. She buys land under BP 185
b. She has not renounced her citizenship
c. She becomes a dual citizen
d. She buys a maximum of 1,000 square meters of residential land only
b. She has not renounced her citizenship
- Refers to a court proceeding in which the government exercise of its power to take private property for road widening and payment of just compensation.
a. Criminal action
b. State Power
c. Eminent Domain
d. Expropriation
d. Expropriation
- Usufruct refers to the right of a person to the fruits of a property even if the property is not owned by the said person. In Latin terms, it refers to –
a. “usus” and “fructus”
b. “frustus” and “usus”
c. “fructus” and “usus”
d. “fuctus” and “fructus”
a. “usus” and “fructus”
- In the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), the professions are categorized in four (4) sectors, which of the following is not a sector?
a. Engineering
b. Business, Education and Management
c. Medical and Health
d. Vocational technology
d. Vocational technology