2 Handling Numbers in Science (pt. 2) Flashcards

1
Q

a new measurement system planned by French scientists

A

Metric System

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2
Q

the most widely-used system of measurement

A

Metric System

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3
Q

“The Great Monarch king henry drinks much dark chocolate milk” is a mnemonic for what?

A

Terameter, Gigameter, Megameter, kilometer, hectometer, decameter, meter, decimeter, centimeter, millimeter

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4
Q

modification in metric system with meticulously defined standards for all units

A

SI Units

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5
Q

done in 1960 by international agreement, resulting in the Systeme International d’ Unites (International System of Units)

A

SI Units

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6
Q

serves as a base unit in a system of measurement that is based on an object or event in the physical world

A

Fundamental Quantities

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7
Q

changing a unit of one measurement to a different unit but the quantity remains the same

A

Converting Units

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8
Q

systematic approach to problem solving that uses conversion factors to move, or convert, from one unit to another

A

dimensional analysis

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9
Q

ratio of equivalent
values having different units

A

conversion factor

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10
Q

ratio of equivalent
values having different units

A

equivalent ratios

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11
Q

base unit for time is what

A

seconds

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12
Q

distance between two points

A

length

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13
Q

base unit is meter

A

length

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14
Q

amount of matter in an object

A

mass

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15
Q

base unit is kilogram (kg)

A

mass

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16
Q

average kinetic energy of particles

A

temperature

17
Q

base unit is Kelvin

A

temperature

18
Q

defined in terms of the seven base quantities via a system of quantity equations

A

derived units

19
Q

space occupied by an object

A

volume

20
Q

base unit is m^3, but liter is more common

A

volume

21
Q

describes the compactness of a material

A

density

22
Q

derived SI unit for density is kg/m^3

A

density