1st Lec p. 8 -10 Flashcards

1
Q

OSH SEC 28 Incentives to Employers and Workers

There shall be established package of _____ under such rules and regulations as may be promulgated by the ____ to qualified employers and workers to recognize their efforts towards ensuring compliance with ___ and ______ such as OSH training packages, additional protective equipment, technical guidance, recognition awards and other similar incentives.

A

incentives
DOLE
OSH and general labor standards

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2
Q

a systematic plan to identify and control
hazards
and respond to emergencies.

A

safety and health program

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3
Q

It lays out Responsibilities, Resources, and Procedures for keeping the workplace safety and healthy.

A

safety and health program

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4
Q

Summary of administrative and reportorial requirements

NORTHO WARMA

A
  • N: Notification and Keeping of Records of Accidents and/or Occupational Illnesses (Rule 1050)
  • O: Occupational Health Services (Rule 1960)
  • R: Registration of Business (Rule 1020)
  • T: Training of Personnel in OSH (Rule 1030)
  • H: Health & Safety Committee (Rule 1040)
  • O: Occupational Safety and Health Program
  • W: Work Accident and Illness Report (20th day, following month)
  • A: Annual Work Accident/Injury Exposure Data Report (Jan 30)
  • R: Report of Safety Organization (annually)
  • M: Minutes of OSH Committee Meeting (quarterly)
  • A: Annual Medical Report (March 30)
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5
Q

SEC 29 Prohibited Acts and its Corresponding Penalties

Any _____ or refusal of an employer, contractor or subcontractor to comply with the following OSH standards below or with a compliance order issued by the Secretary of Labor and Employment or his/her authorized representative shall be ____ of the administrative fines as follows (computed on a per day basis until full compliance)

A

willful failure
penalized

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6
Q
  • Failure or refusal to comply with OSH standards or compliance order shall be deemed _____ when done voluntary, deliberately and intentionally.
  • An employer, contractor or subcontractor who is found to have _____ violated the same prohibited act shall be penalized of the corresponding fine plus an additional fine equivalent to _____ thereof for every instance of repeat violation.
A

willful
repeatedly
fifty percent (50%)

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7
Q

take note

If any of the following acts is present and there is non-compliance, the penalty of _____

  1. Repeated obstruction, delay or refusal to provide the SecLab or any of its authorized representatives ____ to the covered workplace or refusal to ____ to relevant records or documents necessary in determining compliance with OSH standards;
  2. _____ in relation to adherence to OSH; or
  3. Making retaliatory measures such as termination or employment, refusal to pay,
    reducing wages and benefits or in any manner _____ against any worker who has given information relative to the inspection being conducted.
A

one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00).
Access
allow access
misrepresentation
discriminated

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8
Q

➢ When the violation exposes the worker to death, serious injury or serious illness, the imposable penalty shall be _____.

➢ Should there be 2 or more non-compliances, all penalties shall be imposed; provided that the total penalty shall ____ one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00).

➢ The penalties shall be computed on a per _____ until full compliance reckoned from the date of the notice of violation or service of the compliance order to the employer without prejudice to the filling of a criminal or civil case in the regular courts, as the case may be.

Fines herein imposed shall be without _____ to the fines imposable by other appropriate government agencies

A
  • one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00).
  • not exceed
  • day basis
  • prejudices
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9
Q

➢ The RD shall, after due notice and hearing, impose the appropriate ____ fines taking into consideration the damage or injury caused and risk involved including the severity and frequency of the OSH violations and size of the establishment.

➢ Fines collected pursuant to this Rules shall be utilized for the ____ of OSH initiatives incentivizing qualified employers and workers in _____ of their efforts towards ensuring compliance with OSH and general labor standards including OSH training and education as well as intergovernmental programs and activities.

A

administrative
operation
recognition

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10
Q

take note

is a tool that represents the basic principles of housekeeping and workplace organization.

A

5s

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11
Q

It is more than cleaning and painting. It is a disciplined approach to keep the workplace efficient and effective

A

5s

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12
Q

Benefits of 5S

A

➢ Maintains safe and healthy work conditions
High morale, Employees feel good in their second home
➢ Improve company image

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13
Q

take note

WHAT ARE THE 5S

  • ____ - sort
  • ____ - systematize
  • ____ - sweep
  • _____ - standardized
  • ____ - self-dicipline
A
  • Seiri - sort
  • seiton - systematize
  • seiso - sweep
  • seiketsu - standardized
  • shitsuke - self-dicipline
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14
Q

Identify and eliminate all unnecessary items from the workplace.

A

Seiri (Sort)

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15
Q

Put all essential materials in a systematic order for easy retrieval and use.

A

Seiton (Systematize)

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16
Q

Clean and/or polish the workplace to attain a dirt or dust-free state.

A

Seiso (Sweep)

17
Q

Develop procedures, schedules, and practices to maintain a clean and organized workplace.

Regularly audit using checklists and measures of housekeeping.

A

Seiketsu (Standardize)

17
Q

A condition where all members practice the above 4S’s spontaneously and willingly as a way of life.

A

Shitsuke (Self-Discipline)

17
Q

Rapid oxidation with the evolution of light and heat.

A

combustion

18
Q

Fire triangle elements

____ - can be any combustible material
____ - in sufficient quantities, combine with the fuel for combustion to occur
____ - energy necessary to raise temperature of the fuel and the oxygen to a point at which they will react together

A

Fire
Oxygen
Heat

19
Q

Some Facts About Oxygen:
* At ____ concentration, combustion is slowed down and will eventually diminish.

  • Gaseous element in air at 21% by volume. It is essential for ______
  • At 23% concentration the atmosphere is considered ____ and fire will intensify.
A

16% concentration
respiration
oxygen enriched

20
Q

Fire can be classified according to the Fuel it Consumes

Class A: ______ (e.g., paper, wood, plastic)
Class B: ______ (e.g., oil, gasoline, alcohol, grease, oil-based paints)
Class C: ______ (e.g., appliances, power tools, motors, electrical panels)
Class D: ______ (e.g., magnesium, sodium, potassium)
Class K: ______ (e.g., combustible vegetable or cooking fats)

A

Ordinary Combustibles
Surface Fires
Energized Electrical Equipment
Combustible Metals
Kitchen Fires

21
Q

3 IMPORTANCE OF FIRE SAFETY

A
  • Life Safety
  • Property Protection
  • Protection of operations
22
Q

The primary goal of fire safety efforts is to protect building occupants from injury and to prevent loss of life.

A

Life Safety

23
Q

The secondary goal of fire safety is to prevent property damage.

A

Property Protection

24
Q

By preventing fires and limiting damage we can assure that work operations will continue.

A

Protection of operations

25
Q

Using Portable Fire Extinguisher

  • Start approximately ______ feet from the fire then squeeze the trigger slowly while moving towards the fire
  • 10-lb fire extinguisher lasts only ______ seconds. It should be used correctly.
  • When the fire is extinguished, stop pulling the trigger. In the event of a re-ignition, at least there would still be ______ inside the unit.
  • Ensure that you have an ______ in case the fire is not extinguished
A

6-8
10-20
contents
escape path

26
Q

**HOW TO USED A FIRE EXTINGUISHER **

PASS

A

P: PULL the pin.
A: AIM at the base of the fire.
S: SQUEEZE the lever.
S: SWEEP side to side.

27
Q

Safeguarding any machine part that may cause injury. .

A

Machine Safety

28
Q

It is the prevention of accidents when working with machines.

A

Machine Safety

29
Q

MACHINE SAFTEY Prevents:
➢ Loss of ____
➢ ____ accidents or serious injury
➢ Loss of ____
➢ Equipment ____ and repairs
➢ Having ____ on accident investigation and other statutory requirements.

A

Life
severe
production
damage
time spent

30
Q

take note

are barriers that prevent entry of an individuals’ hand or other body parts into a hazard area.

A

Guards