19- How to Keep Healthy Flashcards

1
Q

What is good health

A

Good health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

What constitutes a good diet

A

Starchy foods give you day long energy
Lots of fruit and vegetables every day
Eat more fish
Cut down on saturated fat and sugar
Eat less salt
Getting active and being a healthy weight
Drink plenty of water (2-2.5l)
Don’t skip breakfast

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3
Q

What foods are fat-soluble vitamins obtained from

A

Oily foods

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4
Q

What is vitamin A needed for and where do you get it from

A

Vitamin A – Immune system; vision; skin and mucosal linings. Egg, some fish, liver, dairy

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5
Q

What is vitamin D needed for and where do you get it from

A

Vitamin D – Bones,; teeth; Wellbeing. Made in skin in sunlight. Also Oily fish, eggs.

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6
Q

What is vitamin E needed for and where do you get it from

A

Cell membranes and structure. Soya oil, corn oil, olive oil, wheatgerm, cereal products

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7
Q

What is vitamin K needed for and where do you get it from

A

Blood clotting; healthy bones. Green Leafy vegetables like broccoli and spinach

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8
Q

What is vitamin B1 needed for and where do you get it from

A

Energy release in cells; healthy nerve and muscle tissue. Peas, Dried fruit, eggs, bread and breakfast cereals

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9
Q

What is vitamin B2 needed for and where do you get it from

A

Skin; eyes, nervous system. Milk, eggs, breakfast cereals

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10
Q

What is vitamin B3 needed for and where do you get it from

A

Energy; nervous and digestive system. Milk, wheat flour, meat fish

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11
Q

What is vitamin B5 needed for and where do you get it from

A

energy release. Chicken, beef, fish,wholegrains.

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12
Q

What is vitamin B6 needed for and where do you get it from

A

energy; hb formation. Many foods eg meat grains, beans, milk, breakfast cereals

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13
Q

What is vitamin B12 needed for and where do you get it from

A

Energy, red blood cells, nervous system. Meat, fish, eggs dairy

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14
Q

What is vitamin Folic Acid needed for and where do you get it from

A

Healthy red blood cells, healthy spinal development (Spina Bifida). Broccoli, sprouts, spinach, asparagus, legumes, brown rice

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15
Q

What is vitamin C needed for and where do you get it from

A

Cell protection (free radicals); healthy gums and skin. Citrus fruits, many vegetables

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16
Q

What is calcium needed for and where do you get it from

A

Bones; teeth; Muscle contracting; blood clotting. Dairy, green leafy veg, Soya, nuts, fortified foods

17
Q

What is iron needed for and where do you get it from

A

Iron – red blood cells. Meat, dried fruits, wholegrains, soya, green leafy vegetables

18
Q

What is iodine needed for and where do you get it from

A

Thyroid; metabolic rate. Fish, shellfish, grains ( depends on soil content)

19
Q

What are options for healthy living and health promotion

A

Examine concepts of healthy living
Introduce safe limits for alcohol
Discuss Smoking Cessation
Discuss role of Exercise
Examine Health decision making
Consider role of pharmacist on health promotion

20
Q

What is the recommended alcohol consumption for males and female

A

Men - 3- 4 units/day, alcohol free days
Women - 2-3 units/day, alcohol free days

14 units /week for men and women

21
Q

What is the recommended healthy living for exercise

A

Exercise- recommended 150 minutes
per week of moderate aerobic exercise (5 x 30 mins)
Find exercise that suits you – walking,
cycling, running, team sports, many more!
Can count activities like dancing
Very important and can
improve health outcomes in
most chronic conditions

22
Q

What are the 5 steps of conflict theory

A

Assess the challenge
Assess alternatives
Weigh alternatives
Make a choice and committing to it
Adhering despite negative feedback

23
Q

What are the 7 steps of process of behaviour change

A

Attention
Motivation
Comprehension
Persuasion
Demonstration
Competence
Reinforcement