18. Models of Health - BM, OPH, NPH Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key aspects of the biomedical model of health

A
  • physical or biological aspects
  • individualised
  • doctors and health professionals and is associated with the Dx, Tx (and cure) of disease.
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2
Q

What are the key aspects of the old public health

A
  • changes to the physical environment
  • prevent infectious diseases.
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3
Q

What are the key aspects of the new public health

A
  • the sociocultural and environmental (and political) factors
  • prevent lifestyle diseases.
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4
Q

What are infectious and parasitic diseases/communicable diseases

A

Caused by infectious agents
- bacteria e.g. TB, cholera
- viruses e.g. COVID-19
- parasites e.g. malaria
- fungi or their toxic products

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5
Q

What are lifestyle diseases

A

combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors.
E.g. CVD, cancers, COPD, T2D, mental illness

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6
Q

The model of health that focuses on the physical or biological aspects

A

Biomedical model of health

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7
Q

The model of health that focuses on the individual

A

Biomedical model of health

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8
Q

The model of health that doctors and health professionals are associated with the Dx, Tx of disease.

A

Biomedical model of health

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9
Q

The model of health that focuses on changes to the physical environment and preventing infectious diseases.

A

Old public health

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10
Q

The model of health that focuses on changes to the sociocultural and environmental (and political) factors to prevent lifestyle diseases.

A

New public health

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