03b. Smoking and Vaping Flashcards
What is sticky blood?
Chemicals in the blood make blood clotting cells more sticky than normal (from smoking). This** increases the strain on the heart** and increases the likelihood of clots.
What is Coronary heart disease?
Disease of the heart muscle caused by CAD (limited blood/oxygen supply to heart muscle)
What is Cerebrovascular disease? (CVA, stroke)
When blood vessels feeding the brain with oxygen become damaged or blocked decreasing blood and oxygen to the brain.
What is Hypertension/High blood pressure?
When blood is being pumped through the arteries at increased pressure (above 120/80)
What can nicotine and carcinogenics increase risk of?
Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
What can vapes without nicotine lead to?
Increased throat irritation, lung tissue damage/death, addiction.
What is lung cancer?
Uncontrollable and abnormal growth of cells in the lungs.
What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Progressive, long term lung diseases where damage to the lungs obstructs oxygen intake making breathing difficult.
What is asthma?
A chronic condition that affects the small air passages of the lungs. When exposed to certain triggers the airways narrow, making it difficult to breathe.
What is shortness of breath (SOB)?
Finding it difficult to breath/unable to breathe normally
SOB
Shortness of breath
CAD
Coronary heart disease
MI
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
Describe Angina
Refers to chest pain due to lack of blood and oxygen to the heart