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Yr 11 Health > 04b.Obesity > Flashcards

04b.Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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2
Q

LDLs

A

low density lipoproteins

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3
Q

HDLs

A

high density lipoproteins

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4
Q

CVD

A

cardiovascular disease

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5
Q

Energy dense

A

foods high in energy and low in nutrients

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6
Q

Nutrient dense foods

A

foods high in nutrients

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7
Q

Adipose tissue

A

fats stored around the body

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8
Q

Describe positive energy balance

A

more energy taken in than used

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9
Q

Describe negative energy balance

A

more energy used than taken in

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10
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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11
Q

Describe hypertension

A

When blood is being pumped through the arteries at increased pressure

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12
Q

Describe atherosclerosis

A

The build up of plaque on blood vessel walls causing the arteries to harden/stiffen making it harder for blood to get through.

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13
Q

saturated fats

A

energy dense fats

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14
Q

BGL

A

Blood glucose levels

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15
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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16
Q

Hyperglycaemia

A

abnormal condition of high blood sugar levels

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17
Q

Hypoglycaemia

A

abnormal condition of low blood sugar leveks

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18
Q

CAD

A

Coronary heart disease (ischemic heart disease) - when blood vessels feeding the heart oxygen are damaged or blocked.

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19
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

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20
Q

CKD

A

Chronic kidney failure

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21
Q

Overweight

A

BMI of 25 - 29.9

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22
Q

Obese

A

BMI 30+

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23
Q

What is gestational diabetes

A

diabetes when pregnant

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24
Q

Describe Impaired glucose regulation

A

Also known as insulin resistance, this occurs when the cells become resistant to the action of insulin, preventing glucose from being absorbed by the cells therefore they remain in the bloodstream leading to high BGL.

25
Q

What is insulin?

A

hormone responsible for regulation of blood glucose

26
Q

What is the role of the pancreas?

A

the organ responsible for insulin production

27
Q

What does the term satiety mean?

A

feeling full

28
Q

What is arrythmia?

A

irregular heart rate

29
Q

What is tachycardia?

A

condition of abnormally fast heart rate

30
Q

What is bradycardia

A

condition of abnormally slow heart rate

31
Q

What is the abbreviation for body mass index?

A

BMI

32
Q

What is the abbreviation for low density lipoproteins?

A

LDLs

33
Q

What is the abbreviation for high density lipoproteins?

A

HDLs

34
Q

What is the abbreviation for cardiovascular disease?

A

CVD

35
Q

What are foods high in energy and low in nutrients called?

A

Energy dense

36
Q

What are foods high in nutrients called?

A

Nutrient dense foods

37
Q

What are fats stored around the body as?

A

Adipose tissue

38
Q

What is the term that describes more energy taken in than used

A

positive energy balance

39
Q

What is the term used to descrine more energy used than taken in

A

negative energy balance

40
Q

What is the abbreviation for hypertension?

A

HTN

41
Q

When blood is being pumped through the arteries at increased pressure it is called?

A

hypertension

42
Q

The build up of plaque on blood vessel walls causing the arteries to harden/stiffen making it harder for blood to get through is called?

A

atherosclerosis

43
Q

What is the abbreviation for Blood glucose levels?

A

BGL

44
Q

What is the abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident?

A

CVA

45
Q

What is the term for a condition of abnormally high blood sugar levels

A

Hyperglycaemia

46
Q

What is the term used to desrcibe a condition of abnormally low blood sugar leveks

A

Hypoglycaemia

47
Q

What is the abbreviation for Coronary heart disease (ischemic heart disease)

A

CAD

48
Q

What is the abbreviation for myocardial infarction

A

MI

49
Q

What is the abbreviation for Chronic kidney failure

A

CKD

50
Q

What would a BMI of 25 - 29.9 be considered?

A

Overweight

51
Q

What would a of BMI 30+ be caslled?

A

Obese

52
Q

What is called if you suffer diabetes when pregnant

A

gestational diabetes

53
Q

What hormone responsible for regulation of blood glucose?

A

insulin

54
Q

What is the the organ responsible for insulin production called?

A

pancreas

55
Q

What is the medical term for “feeling full”

A

satiety

56
Q

What is the term for abnormal condition of irregular heart rate

A

arrythmia

57
Q

What is the term for condition of abnormally fast heart rate

A

tachycardia

58
Q

What is the term for condition of abnormally slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

Yr 11 Health (26 decks)

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