1.3.3 pricing strategies Flashcards
size pricing strategies
cost-plus
competitive
skimming
penetration
predatory
psychological
cost-plus pricing
cost to produce the products are worked out then money is added on top
two ways of cost-plus pricing
add a profit margin in £
add a % mark up on top of the cost of making the product
competitive pricing
products are priced in line with competitors
skimming pricing
product is priced high to begin with as it has a desirability factor
penetration pricing
setting prices really low on a new product to encourage sales and to persuade customers to try the product.
when they like the product the price is raised
predatory pricing
businesses may hold off a new entrant by lowering their prices so competitor cant make any profit
psychological pricing
pricing a product at £1.99 instead of £2.00 to make it appear cheaper
factors influencing pricing strategies
number of usps / amount of differentiation.
price elasticity of demand.
level of competition in the business environment.
strength of brand.
stage in product life cycle.