1.2.3 markets Flashcards
define supply
the amount of product or service that a business is willing and able to provide at a given price
supply curve
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define demand
the amount of product or service that customers are willing and able to buy at a given price
demand curve
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changes in demand due to price
change in price will cause a movement along the demand curve
factors causing change in demand due to non-price
tastes and preferences of consumers
number of consumers
income of consumers
prices of complementary goods
cost of loans
economic growth
changes in demand curve due to non-price
if consumers incomes rise, the demand curve will shift up and right
changes in demand curve due to non-price determinants
if tastes for a good fall and demand falls then the demand curve will drop to the left
factors causing a change in supply due to non-price
weather
technical progress
change in price of productive factors
changes in price of raw materials
changes in tax
changes in subsidies
changes in supply due to non-price
if weather is good and crops flourish then supply curve will shift to the right
changes in supply due to non-price - raw materials
if the cost of raw materials goes up the supply curve will shift to the left
what does the supply curve show
how much of a good sellers are willing to supply at different prices
market equilibrium
when quantity demanded = supply supplied the market is in equilibrium
equilibrium price
the price at which supply and demand are equal