13 tb Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of clinical assessments?

A

information-gathering model

the therapeutic model

the differential treatment model

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2
Q

information-gathering model

A

when assessment s used primarily as a way to gather information to make a diagnosis and facilitate communication

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3
Q

when assessment s used primarily as a way to gather information to make a diagnosis and facilitate communication

A

information-gathering model

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4
Q

How is information-gathering model used? Who uses it?

A

through evidence-based guidelines

the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise on the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences

Professionals (therapists) use it for diagnosing and planning treatment

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5
Q

therapeutic model

A

when assessment is used to encourage self discovery and growth

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6
Q

when assessment is used to encourage self discovery and growth

A

therapeutic model

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7
Q

What is the goal of therapeutic assessment?

A

to provide the client with information about test finding sand, more important, conclusions about the findings and recommendations for treatment or intervention, assuming treatment is needed

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8
Q

the differential treatment model

A

when assessment is used to conduct research and evaluate programs

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9
Q

when assessment is used to conduct research and evaluate programs

A

the differential treatment model

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10
Q

What are the roles of the clinician and the counselor?

A

both use psychological testing to obtain information

counselors: normal developmental problems such a marital, career, and school-adjustment problems (therapeutic model)
clinician: abnormal behavior, mental disorder, or emotional disabilities (information-gathering model)

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11
Q

diagnosis

A

the meaning or interpretation an assessor derives from the information-gathering process of assessment

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12
Q

the meaning or interpretation an assessor derives from the information-gathering process of assessment

A

diagnosis

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13
Q

screening

A

the process of arriving at a diagnosis tools for gathering information

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14
Q

the clinical interview

A

discussion between client and assessor

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15
Q

discussion between client and assessor

A

the clinical interview

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16
Q

What are the three types of clinical interview?

A

structured clinical interview

semistructured interviews

nondirective clinical interview

17
Q

structured clinical interviews

A

require the interview to follow a fixed format in asking questions

18
Q

require the interview to follow a fixed format in asking questions

A

structured clinical interviews

19
Q

semistructured interview

A

some cover a side range of mental health concerns while others are concerned with a single diagnosis

20
Q

some cover a side range of mental health concerns while others are concerned with a single diagnosis

A

semistructured interview

21
Q

non directive clinical interview

A

an interview in which questions are not prearranged

22
Q

an interview in which questions are not prearranged

A

non-directive clinical interview

23
Q

structured personality tests

A

self report paper and pencil test to provide objective assessment of general personality characteristics

24
Q

self report paper and pencil test to provide objective assessment of general personality characteristics

A

structured personality tests

25
Q

What are some structured personality tests?

A

MMPI

California Psychological Inventory

NEO personality inventory

16-Personality Factor

26
Q

projective techniques

A

ask test takers to give meaning to ambiguous stimiuli

27
Q

ask test takers to give meaning to ambiguous stimiuli

A

projective techniques

28
Q

examples of projective techniques

A

rorschach inkblot test

thematic apperception test

projective drawings: house-tree-person and draw-a-person

29
Q

What are the weakness of projective tests?

A

scoring guidelines are vague and idiosyncratic, and perhaps ineffective

lack of research supporting the reliability and validity