1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

How are psychological tests and surveys alike? Different?

A

different

1) psychological tests focus on individual outcomes, whereas surveys focus on group outcomes
2) psychological test = overall derived score or scaled score; survey = percentage who selected each answer alternative

alike
both measure things

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2
Q

How do researchers use surveys in experiments?

A

????

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3
Q

cognitive aspects of answering survey questions

A

when answering survey questions, go through four stages:

1) comprehension: understand the question
2) retrieval: search their memories for the appropriate answer
3) judgment: decide of the info from their memories is right
4) response communication: answer the question

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4
Q

What are the issues surrounding survey development?

A

????

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5
Q

What are the characteristics that make a good survey question?

A

purposeful and straightforward

unambiguous: be concrete and clearly define the context of the question

appropriate rating scales and response options

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6
Q

Errors to avoid when designing survey questions

A

double-barreled question: a question that is actually asking two or more questions in one

idk what else

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7
Q

sampling error

A

a statistic that reflects how much error can be attributed to the lack of representation of the target population by the sample of respondents chosen.

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8
Q

a statistic that reflects how much error can be attributed to the lack of representation of the target population by the sample of respondents chosen.

A

sampling error

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9
Q

survey reliability

A

a statistical measure that tells you how good an instrument is at obtaining similar results each time it is used

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10
Q

a statistical measure that tells you how good an instrument is at obtaining similar results each time it is used

A

survey reliability

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11
Q

survey validity

A

the degree to which the survey reflects or assesses the concept that a researcher is attempting to measure

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12
Q

the degree to which the survey reflects or assesses the concept that a researcher is attempting to measure

A

survey validity

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13
Q

random error

A

unpredictable errors

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14
Q

unpredictable errors

A

random error

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