13 - Feline Lymphoma Flashcards
Most common feline cancers
Feline lymphoma
Most common anatomic locations for feline lymphoma
GI
Risk factors for feline lymphoma
FELV, FIV,
FELV direct role n
Tumorogenesis
FIV indirect role in
Tumorogenesis
Second hand tobacco smoke risk for feline lymphoma
2.8 x increase risk
Inflammatory risk of feline lymphoma
IBD - LSA continuum
Anatomic locations feline lymphoma classification
GI, mediastinal, nodal, extranodal
How do you classify feline lymphoma
Anatomic location, histologic grade, immunophenotype
Most prevalant location of GI feline lymphoma
Small intestine
Mediastinal is most common location in
Young FeLV + cats
Is nodal common form of lymph nodes
No
A single nose is similar to
Hodgkin LSA
Renal location of feline lymphoma in what cases
1/3 of extranodal
50% of renal feline lymphoma will develop
CNS
DDX renal feline lymphoma
polycystic kidney disease
Second most common CNS malignancy in cats
CNS feline lymphoma
Most common nasal tumor in cats
Lymphoma
Most common form of extranodal LSA
Nasal
How do you diagnose feline lymphoma
FNA cytology and biopsy - cytology is preferred
GI LSA is usually small cell or large cell
Small
Cytology is preferred in
Non lymphoid organs
Non lymphoid organs
Effusions, kidneys, liver, focal GI mass
Cons of cytology
Not for small cell GI LSA
Gold standard for small cell GI
Biopsy - full thickness biopsy preferred
Histopath can be difficult to differentiate
LSA from IBD
Immunohistochemisty application of
Anti CD3 and CD20
If a single phenotype is found with IH
LSA
Signs of GI LSA in cats
Weight loss, vomiting, masses, thickened intestinal loops
Signs of mediastinal LSA
Dyspnea, decreased thoracic compliance
CBC of LSA
Anemia!
What do we seem on chem with LSA
Hypoproteinemia - hypercalcemia (not common)
Additional test may be indicated for patients such as
Bone marrow FNA , CT , MRI
Do we use WHO staging scheme
Rarely
Standard of care fo treatment for LSA in cats
Chemo
Radiation in cats with which anatomic I
Nasal lymphoma, or one that is localized and not responsive
For small cell what is treatment options
Oral chemotherapy- CHlorambucil / prednisolone
What should you watch out for with prednisolone treatment
Diabetes
3 main indication of radiation therapy
Localized, chemo resistant local lesion, CNS disease
With treatment LAS in cat overall MST
Shorter than in dogs
Without treatment MST for LSA
2 months
Response to treatment LSA
1/3 rule
Important prognostic indicators LSA feline
Response to treatment, anatomic locations feline lymphoma, histologic grade, FeLV status, chemotherapy protocol
Alimentary LSA MST
1.5 years
Mediastinal LSA MST
Feline + - 12 - 18 months
Better prognosis in cats - 3
Small cell GI , Mediaastinal FeLV - , Nasal
Not prognostic LSA
B cell v T cell, FIV status, Pre treatment with steroids