1.3 Eukaryotic And Prokaryotic Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Eukroyatic cells structure and what cells

A

-animals and plant cells are eukroyatic.
Contain:cell membrane, cytoplasm (contains ribosomoes,mitchindria and chloroplasts) and genetic material enclosed in nucleus
-genetic material called DNa forms structures called chromosomes which are contained in nucleus.
-plants,fungi and protista are eukaryotes

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2
Q

Prokaryotic cells structure and what cells?

A

-bacteria cells are prokaryotic and are much smaller.
Contains: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, single ciruclar strand of DNA and plasmids

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3
Q

Bacteria cells-prokaryotic

A

-bacertial chromosome is a single DNA found free in cytoplasm
-contain small rings of DNa called plasmids which code for sepcific featyres such as antibiotic resistance
Contain: cell membrane, slime capsule, cell wall,plasmids,DNA,cytoplasm,flagella

Falgella is a long protein strand that lashes about which they use to create movement

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4
Q

Order of magnitude

A

-understand how much bigger or smaller one is from another
-if an object is 10 times bigger=101 bigger
-if object is 1000 times bigger=10
3 times bigger
-if an object is 10 times smaller=10*-1 smaller

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5
Q

Prefixes to use

A

Centi-0.01
Milli-0.001
Micro-0.000,001
Nano-0.000,000,001

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