13 C

Question 1

ἀσθένεια, ἡ

Answer 1

doença, fraqueza (1b)

Question 2

ἀσθενέω

Answer 2

estar doente, ficar doente

Question 3

γεννήτης,

Answer 3

membro de um génos

1d

Question 4

γένος, τό

Answer 4

génos (grupo menor de
famílias dentro de uma fratria)
(3c)

Question 5

γνήσιος ᾱ oν

Answer 5

legítimo, genuíno

Question 6

ἐγγράφω

Answer 6

registrar, inscrever

Question 7

ἑκών οῦσα όν

Answer 7

de bom grado,

espontaneamente

Question 8

ἐπιδείκνῡμι (ἐπιδειξα-)

Answer 8

mostrar,

provar, demonstrar

Question 9

θεραπεύω

Answer 9

cuidar, tratar

Question 10

λαγχάνω (δίκην) (λαχ-)

Answer 10

processar, abrir processo contra (+ dat.),
obter por sorteio,
candidatar-se a um cargo

Question 11

λείπω (λιπ-)

Answer 11

deixar, abandonar

Question 12

νοσέω

Answer 12

estar doente

Question 13

ὄμνῡμι (ὀμοσα-)

Answer 13

jurar

Question 14

νῦν δὲ μεγάλῳ τεκμηρίῳ καὶ περιφανεῖ ἐγὼ ὑμῖν ἐπιδείξω ὅτι οὐκ ἄν ποτε ἔπραξε τοῦτο ὁ Φράστωρ, εἰ μὴ ἠσθένησε.

Answer 14

Now I shall prove to you by a great and clear piece of evidence that Phrastor would not have done this if he had not been ill.

Question 15

ὡς⌈ γὰρ ἀνέστη ⌉τάχιστα ἐξ ἐκείνης τῆς ἀσθενείας ὁ Φράστωρ, λαμβάνει γυναῖκα ἀστὴν κατὰ τοὺς νόμους, Σατύρου μὲν τοῦ Μελιτέως θυγατέρα γνησίαν, Διφίλου δὲ ἀδελφήν·

Answer 15

For as soon as Phrastor recovered from that illness, he took a citizen wife according to the laws, the legitimate daughter of Satyros of the deme of Melite, the sister of Diphilos.

Question 16

ὃ ὑμῖν ἐστι τεκμήριον, ὅτι οὐχ ἑκὼν ἀνέλαβε τὸ παιδίον, ἀλλὰ βιασθεὶς διὰ τὸ⁀νοσεῖν καὶ τὸ⁀ἄπαις⁀εἶναι καὶ τὸ⁀θεραπεύειν αὐτὰς αὑτὸν καὶ τὸ⌈ τοὺς οἰκείους ⌉μισεῖν.

Answer 16

This is proof for you that he did not willingly take back the child, but was forced to do it because of his sickness and the fact that he was childless and because the women were looking after him and because he hated his relations.

Question 17

εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἠσθένησε Φράστωρ, οὐκ ἂν ἀνέλαβε τὸ παιδίον.

Answer 17

For if Phrastor had not been ill, he would not have taken back the child.

Question 18

καὶ δὴ καὶ ἄλλο τεκμήριον βούλομαι ὑμῖν ἐπιδεῖξαι ὅτι ξένη ἐστὶ Νέαιρα αὑτηί.

Answer 18

And furthermore, I want to show you another proof that this Neaira is an alien.

Question 19

ὁ γὰρ Φράστωρ, ἐν τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ὤν, εἰσήγαγε τὸν Φανοῦς παῖδα εἰς τοὺς φράτερας καὶ τοὺς Βρυτίδας, ὧν Φράστωρ ἐστί γεννήτης.

Answer 19

For Phrastor, when he was ill, introduced Phano’s son into the phratries and into the Brytidae, of whom Phrastor is a member.

Question 20

ἀλλὰ οἱ γεννήται, εἰδότες τὴν γυναῖκα θυγατέρα Νεαίρας οὖσαν, …

Answer 20

But the members of the clan, knowing that his wife was the daughter of Neaira, …

Question 21

καὶ [οἱ γεννήται] ἀκούσαντες Φράστορα αὐτὴν ἀποπέμψαντα, ἔπειτα διὰ τὸ⁀ἀσθενεῖν ἀναλαβεῖν τὸ παιδίον, …

Answer 21

and [the members of the clan] having heard that Phrastor had divorced her and had then because of his illness taken back the child, …

Question 22

(οἱ γεννήται) ἀποψηφίζονται τοῦ παιδὸς καὶ οὐκ ἐνέγραφον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ γένος.

Answer 22

[the members of the clan] voted against the child and did not register him in the clan.

Question 23

ἀλλ’ εἰ ἀστῆς θυγάτηρ ἦν Φανώ, οὐκ ἂν ἀπεψηφίσαντο τοῦ παιδὸς οἱ γεννῆται, ἀλλ’ ἐνέγραψαν ἂν εἰς τὸ γένος.

Answer 23

But if Phano had been the daughter of a citizen, the members of the clan would not have voted against the child, but would have registered him in the clan.

Question 24

λαχόντος οὖν τοῦ Φράστορος αὐτοῖς δίκην, …

Answer 24

Therefore when Phrastor brought a suit against them,

genitivo absoluto

Question 25

προκαλοῦνται αὐτὸν οἱ γεννῆται ὀμόσαι καθ’ ἱερῶν τελείων ἦ⁀μὴν νομίζειν τὸν παῖδα εἶναι αὑτοῦ υἱὸν ἐξ ἀστῆς γυναικὸς καὶ ἐγγυητῆς κατὰ τὸν νόμον.

Answer 25

the members of the clan challenged him to swear by the sacred mysteries that he truly believed the child to be his own son from a citizen wife legally married in accordance with the law.

Question 26

προκαλουμένων δ’ αὐτὸν τῶν γεννητῶν, ἔλιπεν ὁ Φράστωρ τὸν ὅρκον καὶ ἀπῆλθε πρὶν ὀμόσαι τὸν παῖδα γνήσιον εἶναι.

Answer 26

When the members of the clan challenged him, Phrastor abandoned the oath and went away before he could swear that his son was legitimate.

Question 27

ἀλλ’ εἰ ὁ παῖς γνήσιος ἦν καὶ ἐξ ἀστῆς γυναικός, ὤμοσεν ἄν.

Answer 27

But if his son had been legitimate and born from a citizen wife, he would have sworn.