13 A

Question 1

ἀποδίδωμι (ἀποδο-)

Answer 1

devolver

Question 2

ἀποπέμπω

Answer 2

mandar embora, divorciar-se

Question 3

ἀφίσταμαι (ἀποστα-)

Answer 3

renunciar a, desistir de;

afastar-se de

Question 4

ἐγγυάω

Answer 4

contratar casamento, prometer

Question 5

ἐκβάλλω (ἐκβαλ-)

Answer 5

jogar fora;

divorciar-se

Question 6

ἐκδίδωμι (ἐκδο-)

Answer 6

dar em casamento

Question 7

ἐκπῑπτω (ἐκπεσ-)

Answer 7

ser jogado fora;

estar divorciado/ser alvo de divórcio

Question 8

ἐξελέγχω

Answer 8

condenar, refutar

Question 9

ζημίᾱ, ἡ

Answer 9

pena, multa (1b)

Question 10

ἠπιστάμην

Answer 10

imperf. de ἐπίσταμαι
saber como (+ inf.)

Question 11

καί δή

Answer 11

e de fato; vamos supor; veja!

Question 12

κατεγγυάω

Answer 12

exigir garantias de (+ac.)

Question 13

κόρη, ἡ

Answer 13

moça, jovem, donzela (1a)

Question 14

μνᾶ, ἡ

Answer 14

mina (100 dracmas) (1b)

Question 15

προίξ (προικ-), ἡ

Answer 15

dote (3a)

Question 16

ὑβρίζω

Answer 16

tratar com violência, de forma ultrajante

Question 17

φύσις, ἡ

Answer 17

natureza, temperamento,

caráter (3e)

Question 18

ὅτι μὲν τοίνυν ἐξ ἀρχῆς δούλη ἦν Nέαιρα καὶ ἑταίρα, καὶ ἀπέδρα ἀπὸ τοῦ Φρυνίωνος
εἰς Μέγαρα, καὶ ὁ Φρυνίων ἐπανελθοῦσαν Ἀθήναζε αὐτὴν κατηγγύησε πρὸς τῷ
πολεμάρχῳ ὡς ξένην οὖσαν, δῆλά ἐστι τὰ τεκμήρια.

Answer 18

That Neaira was from the beginning a slave and a hetaira, and that she ran away
from Phrynion to Megara and that when she returned to Athens Phrynion
demanded securities from her before the polemarch on the grounds that she was
an alien, [of all this] there is clear evidence.

Question 19

νῦν δὲ βούλομαι ὑμῖν ἐπιδεῖξαι ὅτι Στέφανος αὐτὸς καταμαρτυρεῖ Νεαίρας ὡς,
ξένη οὖσα, συνοικεῖ αὐτῷ ὡς γυνή.

Answer 19

Now I want to demonstrate to you that Stephanos himself provides evidence
against Neaira that she is living with him as his wife although she is a
foreigner.

Question 20

ἦν γὰρ τῇ Νεαίρᾳ θυγάτηρ, ἣν ἦλθεν ἔχουσα εἰς τὴν τοῦ Στεφάνου οἰκίαν.

Answer 20

For Neaira had a daughter, whom she brought with her to the house of
Stephanos.

Question 21

καὶ

Ἀθήναζε ἐλθόντες, τὴν κόρην ἐκάλουν Φανώ.

Answer 21

And when they came to Athens they called the girl Phano.

Question 22

πρότερον γὰρ Στρυβήλη ἐκαλεῖτο,

πρὶν Ἀθήναζε ἐλθεῖν.

Answer 22

Formerly

she had been called Strybele, before she came to Athens.

Question 23

αὕτη δὲ ἡ κόρη ἐξεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Στεφάνου τουτουί, ὥσπερ

αὑτοῦ θυγάτηρ οὖσα καὶ ἐξ ἀστῆς γυναικός, ἀνδρὶ Ἀθηναίῳ, Φράστορι Αἰγιλεῖ.

Answer 23

This girl was given in
marriage by Stephanos here, as if she had been his own daughter from a citizen
wife, to an Athenian man, Phrastor of the deme of Aigileia.

Question 24

καὶ

προῖκα ἔδωκεν ὁ Στέφανος τριάκοντα μνᾶς.

Answer 24

And Stephanos gave

her a dowry of thirty minas.

Question 25

καὶ⁀δὴ ἴστε τὴν Φανώ, πρὶν συνοικεῖν

τῷ Φράστορι, τὴν τῆς μητρὸς φύσιν καὶ ἀκολασίαν μαθοῦσαν.

Answer 25

And furthermore you know that Phano, before she

lived with Phrastor, had learned her mother’s character and extravagance.

Question 26

ἐπειδὴ οὖν ἦλθεν ὡς
τὸν Φράστορα, ὃς ἀνὴρ ἐργάτης ἦν καὶ ἀκριβῶς τὸν βίον συνελέγετο, οὐκ ἠπίστατο
τοῖς τοῦ Φράστορος τρόποις ἀρέσκειν.

Answer 26

Therefore when she went to Phrastor, who was a working man and reckoned his
income with precision, she did not know how to make herself pleasing to
Phrastor’s ways.

Question 27

ὁρῶν δὲ ὁ Φράστωρ αὐτὴν οὔτε κοσμίαν οὖσαν οὔτ’ ἐθέλουσαν πείθεσθαι αὑτῷ,
ἅμα δὲ πυθόμενος σαφῶς τὴν Φανὼ οὐ Στεφάνου ἀλλὰ Νεαίρας θυγατέρα οὖσαν,
ὠργίσθη μάλιστα, ἡγούμενος ὑπὸ Στεφάνου ὑβρισθῆναι καὶ ἐξαπατηθῆναι.

Answer 27

Phrastor, seeing that she was neither well behaved nor willing to obey him, and
at the same time having found out clearly that Phano was not the daughter of Stephanos but of Neaira, was very angry, thinking that he had been insulted and
tricked by Stephanos.

Question 28

ἔγημε

γὰρ τὴν Φανὼ πρὶν εἰδέναι αὐτὴν Νεαίρας οὖσαν θυγατέρα.

Answer 28

For he had married Phano before he knew that she was the daughter of Neaira.

Question 29

ἐκβάλλει οὖν τὴν Φανώ, ἐνιαυτὸν συνοικήσας αὐτῇ, κυοῦσαν, καὶ τὴν προῖκα οὐκ ἀποδίδωσιν.

Answer 29

Therefore he divorced Phano, having lived with her for a year; she was pregnant, and he did not give back the dowry.

Question 30

ἀλλ’ εἰ ὑπὸ Στεφάνου μὴ ἐξηπατήθη ὁ Φράστωρ καὶ Φανὼ γνησία ἦν, ἢ οὐκ ἂν ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὴν
ὁ Φράστωρ, ἢ ἀπέδωκεν ἂν τὴν προῖκα.

Answer 30

If Stephanos had not deceived Phrastor and if Phano had been legitimate, either Phrastor would not have divorced her or he would have given back the dowry.

Question 31

ἐκπεσούσης δὲ Φανοῦς, ἔλαχε Στέφανος δίκην τῷ Φράστορι, κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὃς
κελεύει τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν ἀποπέμποντα τὴν γυναῖκα ἀποδιδόναι τὴν προῖκα.

Answer 31

When Phano had been divorced, Stephanos brought a suit against Phrastor, in accordance with the law which requires a man who divorces his wife to give back
the dowry.

Question 32

λαχόντος δὲ Στεφάνου τὴν δίκην ταύτην, γράφεται Φράστωρ Στέφανον τουτονὶ γραφὴν
κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὃς οὐκ ἐᾷ τινα ἐγγυῆσαι τὴν ξένης θυγατέρα ἀνδρὶ Ἀθηναίῳ.

Answer 32

But when Stephanos had brought this suit, Phrastor brought a charge against Stephanos here in accordance with the law which does not allow anyone to betroth the daughter of an alien to an Athenian man.

Question 33

γνοὺς δὲ Στέφανος ὅτι ἐξελεγχθήσεται ἀδικῶν

Answer 33

Stephanos, realising that he would be convicted of doing wrong

Question 34

(γνοὺς δὲ Στέφανος…) καὶ ὅτι, ἐξελεγχθείς, κινδυνεύσει ταῖς ἐσχάταις ζημίαις περιπεσεῖν (ξένης γὰρ θυγάτηρ ἦν ἡ Φανώ),

Answer 34

(Stephanos, realising)… also that having been convicted he would risk meeting with the most severe penalties (for Phano was the daughter of an alien woman),

Question 35

(Στέφανος…) διαλλάττεται πρὸς τὸν Φράστορα καὶ ἀφίσταται τῆς προικὸς καὶ ἀνείλετο τὴν δίκην.

Answer 35

(he) was reconciled with Phrastor and gave up his claim to the dowry and withdrew the charge.

Question 36

καὶ πρὶν εἰς δικαστήριον εἰσελθεῖν, καὶ ὁ Φράστωρ ἀνείλετο τὴν γραφήν.

Answer 36

And, before the case came to court, Phrastor also withdrew his charge.

Question 37

ἀλλ’ εἰ ἀστῆς θυγάτηρ

ἦν Φανώ, οὐκ ἂν διηλλάχθη Στέφανος.

Answer 37

But if Phano had been the daughter of a citizen woman,

Stephanos would not have been reconciled.