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1- Oral Boards > 12-2 > Flashcards

12-2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Acetaminophen

A

→ N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Aspirin

A

→ sodium bicarbonate and hemodialysis (HD)

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3
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Organophosphates

A

→ atropine, pralidoxime, diazepam (for seizures)

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4
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Carbamates

A

→ atropine, diazepam

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5
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Warfarin

A

→ vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC)

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6
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Digoxin

A

→ Fab fragments

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7
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Ethylene glycol

A

→ fomepizole or ethanol, HD

plus

Magnesium, calcium, and pyridoxine

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8
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Hydrofluoric acid

A

→ calcium, magnesium

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9
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Isoniazid

A

→ pyridoxine

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10
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Tricyclic antidepressants

A

→ sodium bicarbonate

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11
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Carbon monoxide

A

→ oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen

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12
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Beta blocker

A

→ glucagon, calcium, high-dose insulin, intralipid = controversial

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13
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Heavy metals

A

→ chelators - British anti-Lewisite (BAL), then calcium disodium EDTA (lead, mercury, arsenic)

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14
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Iron

A

The Agent/Antidote Game
→ chelator deferoxamine

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15
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Calcium channel blockers

A

→ calcium, glucagon, high-dose insulin, intralipid = controversial

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16
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Cyanide

A

→ hydroxocobalamin, sodium nitrate, amyl nitrate, sodium thiosulfate

17
Q

The Agent/Antidote Game
Methanol

A

→ fomepizole or ethanol, HD

plus
folate

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