11/25 Flashcards

1
Q

If the anticipated time from the first medical contact to PCI is >90-120 min, give __________ for STEMI if there is no contraindication

A

thrombolytics

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2
Q

Standard ACS meds

A

Aspirin - 162-325 mg orally
Heparin: 5,000 units (≥50 kg)

Consider
-P2Y12 inhibitor: Clopidogrel 600 mg or ticagrelor 180 mg PO
- IV nitroglycerin
- beta blockade: anterior STEM within 6 hours and will go for primary PCI (not thrombolytic therapy) and no contraindications
Consider metoprolol 5mg IV

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3
Q

STEMI thrombolytic contraindications

A
  • Any prior ICH
  • structural cerebral vascular lesion
  • malignant intracranial neoplasm (primary or metastatic)
  • Ischemic stroke within 3 mo
  • aortic dissection
  • Active bleeding
  • Significant closed-head or facial trauma within 3 mo
  • Intracranial or intraspinal surgery within 2 mo
  • Severe uncontrolled hypertension dewspite therapy

For streptokinase, prior treatment within the previous 6 mo

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4
Q

Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) dose

A

70-79 kg: 40 mg
80-89 kg: 45 mg
>90 kg: 50 mg

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5
Q

STEMI tPA dose
>67 kg

A

Alteplase (tPA): 100 mg over 1.5 h

  • 15 mg IV over 1-2 min –>
  • 50 mg over 30 min –>
  • 35 mg over the next 60 min
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6
Q

If you put the patient on the monitor you must say this:

A

GIVE ME A RYTHEM STRIP

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7
Q

Do not give this cardiac med to patients receiving alteplase

A

nitroglycerin

increases the metabolism of alteplase and decreases the levels of alteplase and thus its efficacy

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8
Q

Sublingual nitroglycerin dose

A

0.4 mg q5min
up to 3 doses as the blood pressure allows

*If given ask for BP

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9
Q

Look at a v fib strip

A

go look
its just a bunch of pointy wide nothing

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10
Q

SAY this dose for defibrillation

A

200 J

then

300 J

then

360 J

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