115 Unit 2 Flashcards
____ is a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personally, and lifestyle.
Health
____ are person’s ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness.
Health Beliefs
____ consists of three components addresses the relationships between a person’s beliefs and behaviors.
Health Belief Model
Which component of the health belief modems is the individual’s perception of susceptibility to an illness?
First Component
Which component of the health belief model is the patients perception of the seriousness of the illness.
Second component
Which component of the health belief model is the likelihood that the patient will take preventive action, such as following low-fat diet, results from the patient’s perception of the benefits of and carries of taking action.
Third component
____ defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.
Health Promotion Model
What 3 areas does the Health Promotion Model focus on?
Individual Characteristics and Experiences
Behavior-specific cognitions and effects
Behavioral outcomes
Which model describes how individuals have to meet a lower-level of needs before they are able to satisfy aa higher-level of needs?
Basic Human Needs Model
How many levels are their in the Basic Human Needs Model?
5
List the levels of the Basic Human Needs Model in order from lowest to highest.
Basic Physiological Needs Safety Needs Love and Belongingness Self-esteem Self-actualization
What are the Basic Physiological Needs?
Water, Food, Sleep, and Sex.
What are the Safety Needs?
Establishing stability and consistency. (Security of a home and a family.)
What is an example of Love and Belongingness?
A desire to belong to groups. A need to to feel love by others and to be accepted.
____ results from the mastery of a task and also includes the recognition gained from others.
Self-esteem
____ is the desire to become everything that one is capable of becoming. Being concerned with maximizing one’s potential.
Self-Actualization
____ is a model that considered emotional and spiritual well-being, as well as other dimensions of an individual.
Holistic Health Model
____ is generally a comprehensive view of the person as a bio-psychosocial and spiritual being.
Holistic Health
To empower patients to engage in their won recovery, thereby assuming some responsibility for health maintenance is the intent of ____.
Holistic Health Model
____ and ____ variables influence how a person thinks and acts and how a person will deal with illness.
Internal & External
4 Internal Variables?
Developmental Stage
Intellectual Background
Emotional Factors
Spiritual Factors
3 External Variables?
Family Practices
Socioeconomic Factors
Cultural Background
____ is a variable that depends on the persons concept of illness.
Developmental Stage
____ is a variable that includes a person’s beliefs about health ad how they are shaped in part by knowledge about body functions and illnesses educational background, and past experiences.
Intellectual Background
____ is a variable that is includes a person’s degree of anxiety or stress and how it influences health beliefs and practices.
Emotional Factors
____ is a variable that is reflected in how a person lives his or her life, including the values and beliefs exercised, the relationships established with family and friends, and the ability to find hope and meaning in life.
Spiritual Factors
____ is a variable that is reflected in how a person uses health care services to influence their health practices.
Family Practices
____ is a variable that includes the social and economic factors that increase the risk for illness and influence the way in which a person defines and reacts to illness.
Socioeconomic Factors
____ is a variable that influences a person’s beliefs, values, and customs.
Cultural Background
____ activities are either passive or active
Health Promotion activities
The city putting fluoride in municipal drinking water would be what type of health promotion activity?
Passive
Individuals adopting specific health programs would be what type of health promotion activity?
Active
____ is activities, such as routine exercise and good nutrition, that motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health.
Health Promotion
____ teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way and include topics such as physical awareness, stress management, and self-responsibility.
Wellness Education
____ is activities, such s immunization programs, that protect patients from actual or potential threats to health.
Illness Prevention
What are the 3 levels of prevention?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
____ is true prevention. (Precedes disease or dysfunction and applies to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy.)
Primary
___- focuses on people who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and who are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions.
Secondary
____ occurs when a defect or disability is permanent, irreversible, and stabilized.
Tertiary
____ are in any situation, habit, environmental condition, physiological condition, or other variable that increases the vulnerability of an individual or a group to an illness or accident.
Risk Factors
____ is a state in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared to previous experience.
Illness
A ____ illness is usually short term and severe.
Acute
A ____ illness usually lasts longer than 6 months.
Chronic
____are behaviors that affect how people monitor their bodies, define and interpret their symptoms, and take remedial actions, and use the health care system.
Illness Behavior
2 variables that influence Illness behavior.
Internal
External
____ variables influence the way patients behave when they are ill.
Internal
____ variables are influencing a patient’s illness behavior including the visibility of symptoms, social group, cultural background, economic variables, accessibility of health care, and social support.
External
3 theories associated with the Caylor School of Nursing.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
Roy’s Adaptation Model
Erickson’s Theory of Development
____ is a professional nurse’s approach to identifying, diagnosing, and treating human responses to health and illness.
Nursing Process
____ is the deliberate and systematic collection of data about a patient.
Assessment
Collection and verification of data from a primary source and the analysis of all data as a basis make up what?
An Assessment
____ inclues information about a patient’s physical and developmental status, emotional health, social practices and resources, goals, values, lifestyle, and expectations about health care.
Nursing Health History
____ is the physical exam along with the summary of results from laboratory and diagnostic testing is also included in the apt its database.
Nursing Physical Assessment
The purpose of ____ is to establish a database of patient info.
Assessment
____ are information that you obtain through use of senses.
Cues
____ is your judgement or interpretation of the cues.
Inference
Name the 2 types of data.
Subjective
Objective
____ are your patient’s verbal descriptions of their health problem. (Only provided by patient)
Subjective
____ are observations or measurements of a patient’s health status.
Objective
Name some sources of data.
Patient (The best source)
Family/Significant other (Only w/patients permission)
Health Care Team
Medical Records
What is the first step in establishing a database?
Collecting subjective Information while interviewing a patient.
Name the 3 phases of an interview.
Orientation phase
Working phase
Termination phase
____ begins with introducing yourself and your position and explaining the purpose of the interview.
Orientation Phase
____ is the phase in which you gather information about the patient’s health status.
Working Phase
____ is the phase in which you end the interview.
Termination Phase
3 techniques one should use in an interview.
Use Open ended Questions.
Use Back-Channeling
Use Closed-eded Questions
____ is the practice of giving positive comments such as “all right,” “go on,” etc. to the speaker.
Back-Channeling.
____ allows a nurse to examine the patient’s body to determine his or her state of health.
Physical Examination
____ is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual and potential health problems or life processes.
Nursing Diagnosis
____ is the identification of a disease condition based on a evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, and diagnostic tests and procedures.
Medical Diagnosis
____ is an actual or potential physiological complication that nurses monitor to detect the onset of changes in a patient’s status.
Collaborative Problem
___- flows from assessment process and includes data clustering, interpretations and analysis identifying patient needs, and formulating nursing diagnosis or collaborative problem.
Nursing Diagnostic Process
____ is the organizing of all of your data into meaningful and useable clusters.
Data Clusters
____ is the recognizing of patterns or trends in clustered data, comparing them with standards, and then coming to a reasoned conclusion about patients response to a health problem.
Data analysis
NANDA-I stand for?
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association.
____ is an organization that has developed a model for organizing nursing diagnoses for documentation, auditing, and communication purposes.
NANDA-I
5 types of Nursing Diagnoses identified by NANDA-I.
Actual Health Promotion Risk Syndrome Wellness
____ is the name of the nursing diagnosis within the NANDA-I taxonomy, that describes the essence of a patient’s response to a health condition in as few words as possible.
Diagnostic Label
____ is always within the domain of nursing practice and a condition that responds to nursing interventions.
Etiology
____ are environmental, physiological, psychological, genetic, or chemical elements that increase the vulnerability of an individual, family, or community to an unhealthful even.
Risk Factors.
What is the process called when you identify a patient’s nursing diagnoses and listing them on the plan of care.
Documentation
____ involves setting priorities, identifying patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and prescribing nursing interventions.
Planning
____ are observable effect that are the result of an intervention.
Expected Outcomes
____ involve setting priorities, identifying patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and prescribing nursing interventions.
Stages of Planning
____ is a broad statement that describes the desired changes in a patient’s condition or behavior.
Goal
____ is a specific and measurable behavior or response that reflects the patient’s highest level of wellness.
Patient Centered Goal
Name the components of planning.
Outcome Identification Prioritization Identification and Communication of Outcomes Documentation Institutional and Agency Plans of Care Concept Map Care Plan
____ is the fourth step of the nursing process and it begins after you develop a care plan. It is the performance of nursing interventions necessary for achieving the pals and expected outcomes.
Implementation
____ is any treatment, based on clinical augment and knowledge that a nurse performs to enhance patient outcomes.
Nursing Intervention
2 types of Nursing Interventions.
Direct Care
Indirect Care
____ are treatment performed through interactions with patients.
Direct Care Interventions
____ are treatments performed away from a patient but on behalf of the patient or group of patients.
Indirect Care Interventions
3 Standard Nursing Interventions.
Clinical Guidelines
Standing Order
The NIC Interventions
____ ia document that guides decisions and interventions for specific health care problems or conditions.
Clinical Guidelines
____ is a preprinted document containing orders for the conduct of routine therapies, monitoring guidelines, and/or diagnostic procedures for specific patients with identified problems
Standing Order
____ offers a language that nurses can use to describe sets of actions in delivering nursing care used to enhance communication of nursing care across settings and to compare outcomes.
NIC Interventions.
____ ensures efficient, safe, and effective nursing care.
Implementation of Plan of Care
5 Activities of Implementation of Plan of Care.
Reassessing the patient Reviewing and revising the care plan Organizing resources and care delivery Anticipating and preventing complications Implementation Skills
____ involve the application of critical thinking in the nursing process.
Cognitive Skills
____ are essential for effective nursing action.
Interpersonal Skills
____ require the integration of cognitive and motor activities.
Psychomotor Skills
____ is crucial to deciding whether, after interventions have been delivered, a patient’s condition or well-being improves.
Evaluation
5 elements of the Evaluation Process.
Identifying evaluative criteria and standards
Collecting data to determine if you met the criteria or standards
Interpreting and summarizing findings
Document findings
Terminate, continue, or revise care plan
___- is defined as anything written or printed within a patient record.
Documentation
____ require you to keep information about patients strictly confidential.
Legan and Ethical Obligations
HIPPA stands for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
5 characteristics of the guidelines of documentation.
Factual Accurate Complete Current Organized
____ applies to a group of people who share values and ways of thinking.
Culture
LEARN stands for?
L-listen with empath/understanding E-explain you perceptions of the problem A-acknowledge and discuss cultural differences/similarities between you and patient R-recommend treatment N-negatiate agreement
Emic worldview is
Insider or a Narrative Perspective
Etic worldview is?
Outsider’s Perspective
___- is a systematic and comprehensive examination of the cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals, families, and communities.
Cultural Assessment
____ is the process in which the health care provider continually strives to work effectively with individuals, families, and communities.
Cultural Competence
____ gaining in-depth awareness of one’s own background, stereotypes, and other assumptions about other people.
Cultural Awareness
___ obtaining knowledge of other cultures
Cultural Knowledge
____engaging in cross culture interactions.
Cultural Encounters
____ emphasizes that the central purpose of nursing is to provide culturally congruent care.
Culture Care Theory
____ is the distant discipline to understand cultural similarities.
Transcultural nursing
____ is the balance needed to maintain health and well-being and to cope wit illness.
Spiritual Health
____ is an awareness of one’s inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being/nature.
Spirituality
____ cultural or institutional religion; a person’s belief and confidence in something.
Faith
____ specific system of practices associated with a form of worship.
Religion
____ is multidimensional and gives a comfort to patients.
Hope
