1.14 - Bam Flashcards
Where is Bam located?
In an isolated part of Southern Iran.
What significant historical site is found in Bam?
The UNESCO heritage site of Citadel Arg-e Bam.
What tectonic plates are involved in the Bam earthquake?
The Arabian and Eurasian plates.
When did the Bam earthquake occur?
26th December 2003.
What was the magnitude of the Bam earthquake?
Magnitude 6.6 Mw.
Why did the Bam earthquake cause such a high death toll?
Due to poor building construction and lack of earthquake preparedness.
How many people were killed in the Bam earthquake?
More than 26,000 people.
What was the Mercalli intensity of the Bam earthquake?
IX – Severe.
How did national governance improve the disaster response?
It ensured effective coordination of international aid operations.
How many international search and rescue teams responded to the disaster?
26 different nations sent expert teams.
What are the major challenges in rebuilding Bam?
Reconstructing infrastructure and addressing socio-economic issues.
What ranking did Iran hold in the World Bank 2015 income classification?
75th out of 187 countries.
Why did many buildings collapse in Bam?
Most structures were made of unreinforced mud brick.
What were the primary impacts of the Bam earthquake?
Loss of life, destruction of buildings, and disruption of services.
What role did international aid play in Bam’s recovery?
Provided search and rescue efforts, medical aid, and rebuilding support.
What was one of the most significant economic losses from the earthquake?
The destruction of the UNESCO heritage site, Citadel Arg-e Bam.
What measures were suggested to improve resilience in Bam?
Better construction standards and early warning systems.
What were the long-term social impacts of the earthquake?
Displacement of residents and loss of cultural heritage.
How frequently do earthquakes of similar magnitude occur worldwide?
Every week.
What infrastructure challenges did Bam face post-earthquake?
Rebuilding roads, water supply, and housing.
What early warning measures were lacking in Bam?
Seismic monitoring and public awareness programs.
How did the earthquake impact Bam’s economy?
Severe losses in tourism and agriculture.
What was the response time of emergency services?
Delayed due to the city’s remote location.
What lessons were learned from the Bam earthquake?
The importance of improved governance and earthquake-resistant infrastructure.
How did weather conditions complicate rescue efforts?
Cold temperatures affected survivors and rescue operations.
