1.10 - Manilla (Multiple Hazard Zones) Flashcards
Why is the Philippines considered a multiple-hazard zone?
It is exposed to both tectonic and hydrometeorological hazards.
How many major hazard events did the Philippines experience between 1960-2015?
555 events.
What percentage of the Philippine population is exposed to two or more hazards?
74%.
What was the most devastating typhoon in recent Philippine history?
Typhoon Haiyan (2013).
What key hazards affect the Philippines?
Earthquakes, typhoons, landslides, and volcanic eruptions.
Why do cyclones and tectonic events interact in the Philippines?
Because some plate boundaries lie within the tropics.
What impact does heavy rainfall have in the Philippines?
Triggers landslides and mudslides.
How does volcanic activity increase disaster risk?
By causing lahars and infrastructure damage.
What factors make the Philippines vulnerable to disasters?
High population density and poverty levels.
What role does the government play in disaster response?
Coordinating evacuation and relief efforts.
What was the impact of the 2013 Bohol earthquake?
Significant damage to infrastructure and loss of lives.
How does deforestation contribute to disaster risk?
It increases vulnerability to landslides and flooding.
What is a common secondary effect of typhoons?
Flooding and outbreaks of waterborne diseases.
How do communities prepare for multiple hazards?
Through education, early warning systems, and drills.
What international aid helps the Philippines in disaster response?
Humanitarian relief from the UN and NGOs.
