1.11 - Catania (Volcano Management) Flashcards
Where is Catania located?
East coast of Sicily, at the base of Mt. Etna.
What was the last major eruption of Mt. Etna?
2006.
What benefits does Catania gain from Mt. Etna?
Fertile soil and vineyards.
Why is Catania vulnerable to natural hazards?
Due to eruptions and earthquakes, particularly lava flows.
How can Mt. Etna’s eruptions affect air travel?
Ash clouds can close Catania airport.
What management strategies does Catania use to mitigate volcanic risk?
Evacuation plans, monitoring, and diverting lava flows.
Which stakeholders are involved in Catania’s disaster management?
Government, scientists, emergency services, and local communities.
Why is disaster management in Catania challenging?
Due to the unpredictability of eruptions and the city’s location.
What long-term strategies help reduce risk in Catania?
Improved infrastructure and land-use planning.
How does Catania monitor volcanic activity?
Using seismic sensors and satellite imagery.
What economic impact can an eruption have on Catania?
Loss of tourism revenue and agricultural damage.
What emergency response measures are in place?
Evacuation drills and community awareness programs.
How does local geography influence Catania’s risk?
Close proximity to Mt. Etna increases vulnerability.
What role do international organizations play in Catania’s disaster management?
Providing funding and technical support.
What types of hazards are most significant for Catania?
Lava flows, ashfall, and earthquakes.
How has past experience improved disaster readiness?
Through better preparedness plans and risk assessment.
What is the main priority during an eruption?
Ensuring public safety through evacuation.
How do lava diversion techniques work?
Barriers and trenches redirect lava flow away from populated areas.
Why is tourism both an opportunity and a challenge for Catania?
It boosts the economy but increases exposure to risks.
How does public awareness help mitigate volcanic risks?
Education on evacuation routes and emergency procedures.
What natural resources does Mt. Etna provide?
Fertile soil for agriculture and geothermal energy potential.
How does local governance impact disaster management?
Effective policies can improve response and resilience.
What happened during the 2006 eruption?
Lava flows threatened local communities and infrastructure.
How does climate change influence volcanic risk?
Changes in weather patterns can affect eruption impacts.
