11 - INBREEDING, MUTATION AND MIGRATION, GENETIC DRIFT Flashcards

1
Q

what does inbreeding increase the probability of

A

increases the probability of alleles being identical by descent (IBD)
probability of two alleles at a locus will be copies of an allele present in an ancestor

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2
Q

what does the inbreeding coefficient (F) represent

A
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3
Q

what is joffrey’s inbreeding coefficient

A
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4
Q

how does inbreeding change genotype frequencies

A
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5
Q

what is inbreeding depression

A
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6
Q

what are the evolutionary forces that influence allele frequencies

A
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7
Q

what is the typical rate of mutation per base pair of DNA per generation in humans

A

between 10 million and 1 billion

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8
Q

how does one way migration influence allele frequency

A
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9
Q

how does two way migration influence allele frequency

A
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10
Q

how can migration sometimes be opposed by selection

A
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11
Q

how does genetic drift happen

A

happens in small populations where chance starts to dominate

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12
Q

what is a bottleneck

A

new population founded by a small number of individuals

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13
Q

main points of this lecture

A
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