11 - INBREEDING, MUTATION AND MIGRATION, GENETIC DRIFT Flashcards
what does inbreeding increase the probability of
increases the probability of alleles being identical by descent (IBD)
probability of two alleles at a locus will be copies of an allele present in an ancestor
what does the inbreeding coefficient (F) represent
what is joffrey’s inbreeding coefficient
how does inbreeding change genotype frequencies
what is inbreeding depression
what are the evolutionary forces that influence allele frequencies
what is the typical rate of mutation per base pair of DNA per generation in humans
between 10 million and 1 billion
how does one way migration influence allele frequency
how does two way migration influence allele frequency
how can migration sometimes be opposed by selection
how does genetic drift happen
happens in small populations where chance starts to dominate
what is a bottleneck
new population founded by a small number of individuals
main points of this lecture