11. diabetische Neuropathie Flashcards

1
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Screening bei DM2 (2)

A

zum Zeitpunkt der Diagnose, dann jährlich

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2
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Formen (2)

A
  1. distale symmetrische sensomotorische Polyneuropathie
  2. autonome Neuropathie
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3
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

distale symmetrische sensomotorische Neuropathie: Befunde (3)

A
  • Hyporeflexie
  • Parästhesien
  • Sensibilitätsstörungen
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4
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

autonome Neuropathie: häufigste Manifestationen (3)

A
  • kardiale
  • gastrointestinale
  • urogenitale
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5
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

kardiale autonome Neuropathie: Leitbefund

A

orthostatische Hypotonie

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5
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

urogenitale autonome Neuropathie: Leitbefund

A

erektile Dysfunktion

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6
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

gastrointestinale autonome Neuropathie: Leitbefund

A

Gastroparese

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7
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Score

A

Neuropathie Defizit Score (NDS)

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8
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Neuropathie Defizit Score (NDS): Parameter (4)

A
  • Achillessehnenreflex
  • Schmerzempfindung (am Fußrücken)
  • Temperaturempfindung (am Fußrücken)
  • Vibrationsempfindung (am Großzehengrundgelenk)
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9
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Therapie der Wahl

A

Schmerztherapie

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10
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Schmerztherapie: Möglichkeiten (3)

A
  • tryzyklische Antidepressiva
  • selektive Serotonin- und Noradrenalin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer (SSNRI)
  • Antikonvulsiva
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11
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

trizyklisches Antidepressivum der Wahl

A

Amitriptylin

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12
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

selektive Serotonin- und Noradrenalin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer der Wahl (SSNRI)

A

Duloxetin

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12
Q

(diabetische Neuropathie)

Antikonvulsivum der Wahl

A

Pregabalin

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