11-20 L2 Lymphoma Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the most common form of lymph node hyperplasia?

A

Follicular hyperplasia

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2
Q

Paracortical hyperplasia

A
  • paracortical zone (t-cell predominant areas)
    *
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3
Q

Granulomatous lymphadenitis

  • necrotizing
  • non-necrotizing
A
  • nectrotizing
    • cat scratching, tularemia, LGV, Tb, fungus, brucellosis
  • non-nectrotizing
    • sacroidosis, early TB, early fungal infection
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4
Q

Lymphoma

A

Hematologic malignancies resulting from clonal proliferation of lymphoid cells

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5
Q

Difference b/t hyperplasia and lymphoma

A
  • Hyperplasia
    • preserved architecture
    • polyclonal
  • Lymphoma
    • no recognized architecture
    • monoclonal
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6
Q

Lymphoma

  • Benign
  • Malignant
A
  • Benign
    • small (<2 cm)
    • moveable
  • Malignant
    • large (>2cm)
    • fixed
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7
Q

describe the translocation of the following diseases

  • Follicular lymphoma
  • Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma
  • Mantle cell lymphoma
  • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
A
  • FL: t(14:18)
  • BL: t(814)
  • MCL: t(11,14)
  • ALCL: t(2,5)
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8
Q

differnece between

HL & NHL

A
  • HL
    • almost always nodal
    • reed stalmen cells
  • NHL
    • extranodal
    • absent
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9
Q

Non hodgkin lymphomas

define the major two class

A
  • B-cell
    • CD5, or 10
  • T-cell
    • CD4, 8
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10
Q

What is a precursor for T-cell neoplasms

A
  • often presents w/ l_arge mediastinal mass_
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11
Q

Define the 5 types of NHL B-cells

FMMD

A
  • Folicular lymphoma
  • Mantle lymphoma
  • MALT lymphoma
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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12
Q

what is the major difference b/t

follicular hyperplasia and follicular lymphoma

A

immunohistochemisty:

  • Follicular hyperplasia
    • BCL-2 neg in germ centers
  • Follicular lymphoma
    • BCL-2 positive in germ centers
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13
Q

Mantle Lymphoma

  • up reg of what protein
  • translocation
  • immunophenotype
A
  • Cyclin D is upregulated
  • t(11,14)
  • CD5+
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14
Q

MALT lymphoma

associated with what bacteria

what type of lesion is seen

A
  • H. pylori bacteria
  • lymphoepithelial lesions
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15
Q

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

  • general feature
  • histological feature
  • good prognosis
  • bad prognosis
A
  • most common form of aggresive lymphoma in adults
  • mitocit figures, CD 20
  • Good prognosis: BCL2-
  • Bad prognosis: BCL2+
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16
Q

Burkitt lymphoma

  • virus assoc
  • immunohisto
  • translocation
  • common feature
A
  • EBV
  • CD10+
  • t(8,14)
  • ki-67 proliferation marker >98%
17
Q

HL

id the 2 types

A
  • cHL (classical hodgkin lymphoma)
  • NLPHL (nodular lymphocyte predominant hodgkin lymphoma)
18
Q

cHL

Nodular sclerosis

A
  • young adults
  • mediastinum
  • Histologic triad
    • Nodules of lymphs
    • Collagen bands
    • Hodgkins cells
19
Q

NLPHL

  • assoc immune stain
  • histological appearance
A
  • CD 20, CD3
  • Popcorn cells
    • Rosetting of CD-2 positive T cells around LP cells