11-20 L2 Lymphoma Flashcards
1
Q
Which is the most common form of lymph node hyperplasia?
A
Follicular hyperplasia
2
Q
Paracortical hyperplasia
A
- paracortical zone (t-cell predominant areas)
*
3
Q
Granulomatous lymphadenitis
- necrotizing
- non-necrotizing
A
-
nectrotizing
- cat scratching, tularemia, LGV, Tb, fungus, brucellosis
-
non-nectrotizing
- sacroidosis, early TB, early fungal infection
4
Q
Lymphoma
A
Hematologic malignancies resulting from clonal proliferation of lymphoid cells
5
Q
Difference b/t hyperplasia and lymphoma
A
- Hyperplasia
- preserved architecture
- polyclonal
- Lymphoma
- no recognized architecture
- monoclonal
6
Q
Lymphoma
- Benign
- Malignant
A
- Benign
- small (<2 cm)
- moveable
- Malignant
- large (>2cm)
- fixed
7
Q
describe the translocation of the following diseases
- Follicular lymphoma
- Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma
- Mantle cell lymphoma
- Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
A
- FL: t(14:18)
- BL: t(814)
- MCL: t(11,14)
- ALCL: t(2,5)
8
Q
differnece between
HL & NHL
A
- HL
- almost always nodal
- reed stalmen cells
- NHL
- extranodal
- absent
9
Q
Non hodgkin lymphomas
define the major two class
A
- B-cell
- CD5, or 10
- T-cell
- CD4, 8
10
Q
What is a precursor for T-cell neoplasms
A
- often presents w/ l_arge mediastinal mass_
11
Q
Define the 5 types of NHL B-cells
FMMD
A
- Folicular lymphoma
- Mantle lymphoma
- MALT lymphoma
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
12
Q
what is the major difference b/t
follicular hyperplasia and follicular lymphoma
A
immunohistochemisty:
- Follicular hyperplasia
- BCL-2 neg in germ centers
- Follicular lymphoma
- BCL-2 positive in germ centers
13
Q
Mantle Lymphoma
- up reg of what protein
- translocation
- immunophenotype
A
- Cyclin D is upregulated
- t(11,14)
- CD5+
14
Q
MALT lymphoma
associated with what bacteria
what type of lesion is seen
A
- H. pylori bacteria
- lymphoepithelial lesions
15
Q
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- general feature
- histological feature
- good prognosis
- bad prognosis
A
- most common form of aggresive lymphoma in adults
- mitocit figures, CD 20
- Good prognosis: BCL2-
- Bad prognosis: BCL2+