11-18 L1 Bone Marrow Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 granulocytes

A
  • Neutrophils (50-70%)
  • Eosinophils (2-4%)
  • Basophils (0-1%)
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2
Q

What are the 2 agranulocytes?

A
  • Lymphocytes (25-28%)
  • Monocytes (3-8%)
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3
Q

What is the most WBC in children?

A

Remember in children lymphocytes and neutrophils are reversed.

  • Lymphocytes (50-70%)
  • Neutrophils (25-28%)
  • Monocytes (3-8%)
  • Eosinophils (2-4%)
  • Basophils (0-1%)
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4
Q

What site is inital hemopoiesis located in?

A
  • Yolk sac
  • Splanchopleura
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5
Q

During the fetal months, where is the difinitive hemopoiesis produced?

A
  • Liver (most)
  • Spleen (second)
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6
Q

Postnatally, where is definitive hemopoiesis located?

A
  • Vertebra
  • Sternum
  • Rib
  • Femur
  • Tibia
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7
Q

What is the life cycle for:

  • RBCs
  • Neurtophils
  • Platelets
A
  • RBCs: 120 d
  • Platelets: 8-14 d
  • Neutrophils: a few days
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8
Q

where is the most common donor site for bone marrow extraction?

A

ilium

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9
Q

What happens to granulocytes in the bone marrow pool?

A
  • proliferation and maturation
  • storage
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10
Q

What happens to granulocytes in the peripheral blood?

A
  • Marginating: 50%
  • Circulating: 50%
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11
Q

What happens to thrombocyte in the bone marrow pool?

A

proliferation and maturation

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12
Q

What happens to the erythrocytes in teh bone marrow pool?

A

proliferation and maturation

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13
Q

What happens to thrombocytes in the peripheral blood?

A
  • Marginating (30%)
  • Circulating (70%)
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14
Q

What blood type is storage in the bone marrow?

What blood type is 100% circulating?

A
  • Granulocytes
  • RBCs
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