10. Glycogen Storage Diseases Flashcards
Type I
Von Gierke’s
Which enzyme is effected by Type I?
Glucose-6-phosphatase
Explain Type I in terms of cells and molecules
Build up of intracellular G-6-P, leading up to glycogen build up in the liver
Symptoms of Type I
Hepatomegaly and hypoglycaemia
Treatments for Type I
Liver transplant
Hypoglycaemia treatment
Transposition of portal vein
Type II
Pompe’s
Which enzyme is effected by Type II?
a-1,4-glucosidase
Explain Type II in terms of cells and molecules
Build up of glycogen in lysosomes
Symptoms of Type II
Cardiorespiratory failure
Death in first year of life
Most severe GSD
Treatments of Type II
Enzyme replacement therapy
Type III
Cori’s
Which enzyme is effected by Type III?
Amylo-1,6-glucosidase
Debranching enzyme
Explain Type III in terms of cells and molecules
Incomplete degradation of glycogen - very short outer branches
Symptoms of Type III
Muscle weakness and Von Gierke-like liver issues
Treatments of Type III
High protein diet - counteracts loss of amino acids during gluconeogenesis
When is onset prevalent in sufferers of Type III?
During puberty