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Zoology 1090 > 1: Systems > Flashcards

1: Systems Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of gross anatomy

A

Surface- landmarks
Regional- everything in that region
Systemic- everything in that system

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2
Q

2 types of microscopic anatomy

A

Cytology- individual cell

Histology- tissues (cell groups)

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3
Q

How do we build from an atom to a person

A 
Atom 
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System 
Person
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4
Q

What’s in the endocrine system

A 
Pineal 
Pituitary 
Thyroid
Parathyroid 
Thymus
Adrenal 
Pancreas 
Ovaries/ testis
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5
Q

What’s in the lymphatic system

A

Thymus
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels

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6
Q

What’s a disease

A

Homeostasis is overwhelmed due to organ system malfunction

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7
Q

How do we achieve homeostasis

A
  1. Receptors sense change
  2. Control center decides how to fix it
  3. Effector decodes and acts based on control center
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8
Q

Negative feedback

A

Senses problem and creates balance

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9
Q

Positive feedback

A

Senses solution and reinforces

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10
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrants

A

RUQ liver, gallbladder
LUQ stomach, spleen
RLQ appendix
LLQ

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11
Q

Adominopelvic regions

A 
Right hypochondriac 
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac 
Right lumbar 
Umbilical 
Left lumbar
Right inguinal
Hypogastric 
Left inguinal
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12
Q

Front

A

Anterior

Ventral

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13
Q

Back

A

Posterior

Dorsal

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Toward trunk

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15
Q

Distal

A

Away from trunk

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16
Q

Toward head

A

Superior
Cranial
Cephalic

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17
Q

Toward coccyx

A

Inferior

Caudal

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18
Q

Frontal plane

A

Aka coronal plane

Splits front and back

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19
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divide left and right

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20
Q

Midsagittal

A

Two equal halves left and right

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21
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides top and bottom
Aka transverse section
Aka cross section

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22
Q

2 cavities in trunk

A

Thoracic
Abdominopelvic

Separated by diaphragm

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23
Q

3 cavities in thoracic

A

Left pleural
Right pleural
Pericardial

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24
Q

What’s the mediastinum

A

Space between lungs. Pericardial cavity sits here

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25
Q

3 cavities in abdominopelvic

A

Peritoneal
Abdominal
Pelvic

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26
Q

Serous membrane

A

Parietal lines cavities

Visceral lines organs

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27
Q

Respiratory

A 
Nasal cavity 
Sinus 
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lung
Diaphragm

Ox and carbon dioxide exchange
Produces sound to talk

28
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Heart
Vessels
Blood
Capillaries

Delivery system for:
Cells
Nutrients 
Waste 
Oxygen 
Carbon dioxide
29
Q

Nervous

A

Central:
Brain
Spinal chord

Peripheral:
Nerves

Send messages motor and sensory
Immediate response to stimuli

30
Q

Integumentary

A

Skin
Hair
Nails

Protective barrier
Body temp
Sensory information

31
Q

Muscular

A

Axial muscles
Appendicular muscles
Tendons

Movement
Produces heat
Support for other tissues

32
Q

Skeletal

A 
Axial:
Skull
Vertebrae 
Sternum 
Ribs
Sacrum 
Appendicular:
Scapula
Clavicle
Upper limbs
Pelvis 
Lower limbs

Keep structure
Protect tissues
Store minerals
Form blood cells

33
Q

Lymphatic purpose

A

Immune system

Return tissue fluid to blood stream

34
Q

Endocrine purpose

A

Directs long term changes in activities of other organ systems

35
Q

Digestive

A 
Salivary glands 
Mouth
Teeth
Tongue
Pharynx
Epiglottis 
Esophagus 
Liver
Gallbladder 
Stomach
Pancreas
Small and large intestine 
Anus

Break down and absorb nutrients

36
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidneys
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra

Eliminates waste from body
Controls water level in body

37
Q

Male reproductive

A 
Prostate gland 
Seminal gland 
Ductus deferens
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Penis
Scrotum

Produce sperm and regulate hormone

38
Q

Male Fallopian tube

A

Epididymis

39
Q

Male epiglottis

A

Ductus deferens

40
Q

Female reproductive

A 
Mammary gland 
Uterine tube 
Ovaries
Uterus 
Vagina 
External genitalia

Produce oocytes and hormones
Support fetal development

41
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

42
Q

Skull

A

Cranium

43
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

44
Q

Eyes

A

Oculus

45
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

46
Q

Nose

A

Nasus

47
Q

Mouth

A

Oris

48
Q

Hand

A

Manus

49
Q

Armpit

A

Axilla

50
Q

Upper arm

A

Brachium

51
Q

Elbow

A

Anticubitis

52
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachium

53
Q

Wrist

A

Carpus

54
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

55
Q

Fingers

A

Digits

56
Q

Thigh

A

Femur

57
Q

Knee

A

Patella

58
Q

Ankle

A

Tarus

59
Q

Big toe

A

Hallux

60
Q

Toes

A

Digits

61
Q

Foot

A

Pes

62
Q

Torso

A

Trunk

63
Q

Chest

A

Thorax

64
Q

Boobs

A

Mamma

65
Q

Belly button

A

Umbilicus

Zoology 1090 (15 decks)

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