1/9 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

movable soft tissue:

A

soft palate, l and B mucosa, tongue, floor of mouth

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2
Q

Oral mucosa comprises;

A

CT, keratinized, para, and nonk SSE

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3
Q

3 types of oral mucosa:

A

lining, specialized, masticatory

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4
Q

Cell type of oral mucosa:

A

SSE, polygonal, highly approximated

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5
Q

Layers of keratinized:

A

basal, spinosum, granulosum, corneum

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6
Q

Layers of non-k

A

basal, spinosum, intermedium, suprficale

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7
Q

What are the 2 layers below basale?

A

BM, dermis

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8
Q

Layer closest to CT:

A

basale

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9
Q

Where are tissues k?

A

wherever we have friction, barrier function

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10
Q

Main cell type in epi of oral mucosa;

A

keratinocyte

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11
Q

Final stage of epi oral mucosa differentiation:

A

keratinized

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12
Q

Keratinocytes form:

A

functional barrier

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13
Q

Nucleus of keratinocyte:

A

pyknotic

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14
Q

Layer w keratohyaline:

A

Granular

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15
Q

Shape of cells of basale:

A

cuboidal, low clumnar

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16
Q

Layers to basale:

A

1 cell thick

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17
Q

basale is interface of:

A

epi and LP

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18
Q

TF? Basale is constantly renewed

A

T.

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19
Q

Shape of nucleus in basale:

A

oval, R angle to plane of epi/CT junction

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20
Q

Layers of spinosum:

A

4-5, superficial layer flattened

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21
Q

TF? Cells of spinosum do not undergo mitosis.

A

F. few mitoses

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22
Q

Origin of new epi:

A

spinosum

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23
Q

TF? spinosum cells are connected via hemi-desmosomes.

A

F. desmosomes

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24
Q

These can be seen in upper layer of spinosum:

A

membrane-coating granules

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25
Function of membrane-coating granules:
unknown
26
spinosum is aka:
prickle layer
27
stratum germanotum:
basale + spinosum
28
Markers to determine the origin of a cancerous tumor
cytokeratin markers
29
TF? granulosum is present in both k and non-k
F. not non-k
30
Layer of granulosum
3-5
31
Most prominent layer in k:
granulosum
32
Cytoplasmic keratohyaline granules form:
matrix for keratin fibers
33
TF? There are numerous cytokerating present in oral mucosa.
T
34
Shape of nucleus, corneum:
no nucleus!
35
Turn over of oral mucosa:
12-13d
36
Layer w abundant k filaments:
corneum
37
how long should it take for an ulcer to heal?
2w
38
Is lining mucosa k or non-k?
non-k
39
TF? Surface cells of k tissue is alive.
F. no nucleus
40
TF? There are very few keratin filaments in non-k tissue.
F. none
41
Layers absent in non-k tissue:
corneum, granulosum
42
Describe the submucosa of non-k epi:
loosely organized, free mobility of mucosa in relation to underlying tissue
43
Lining mucosa covers all surfaces of OC except:
gingiva, hard palate, dorsal tongue
44
Function of keratin:
withstand frictional forces
45
This binds epi to bone:
collagenous fibers
46
TF? Collagenous fibers are thinner and less organized than lining mucosa.
F thicker/ more organized
47
Masticatory tissue in mouth:
gingiva, palate
48
masticatory, k or non-k?
k
49
Nucleus of para-k surface cells:
dark stained
50
TF? Para-k has no corneum or granulosum.
t
51
Layers of para-k:
basale, spinosum, intermedium, superficiale
52
Layer directly below epi:
LP
53
Layers of LP
papillary, reticular
54
BV that give rise t secondary plexus in papillary layer of LP:
BV is submucosa
55
TF?> Epi is vascular.
F. avascular
56
Submucosa is below this layer if present:
reticular
57
Location of secondary plexus:
Papillary layer (LP)
58
Blood supply for LP
submucosa
59
Are there lymphocytes in the CT?
yes
60
TF? Submucosa is present in most of the OC:
F. absent or limited in most of OC
61
Fxn of submucosa:
attaches to LP to bone/muscle
62
Submucosa contains:
BV's, nn., lymphatics
63
Functions of submucosa:
nutrition, defense
64
What does LP attach to if there is no submucosa?
directly to bone (mucoperiosteum)