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School🖊📚📖📈 > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

Author of The Kite Runner

A

Khaled Hosseini

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2
Q

Druckdifferenz

A

Spannung = U

Volt = V

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3
Q

Serienschaltung

A

In der Serienschaltung (auch Reihenschaltung genannt) sind mehrere Lampen oder andere elektrische Verbraucher im Stromkreis hintereinander eingebaut. Der Strom fliesst vom Minuspol zum Pluspol durch alle Lampen. Sie haben also einen gemeinsamen Stromkreis.

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4
Q

elektrische Stromstärke = I

A

wie viel Ladung pro Zeit an einer bestimmten Stelle in einer Schaltung vorbeigeht

I = Q / t

Einheiten:

A = C / s

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5
Q

Definition einer Ladung

A

Bei einer Stromstärke von 1 Ampère ( I = 1 A) fliesst durch eine Querschnittfläche eines Drahtes in einer Sekunde eine Ladung von 1 Coulomb ( 1 C)

Formel:

Stromstärke = Ladung / Zeit

I = Q / t

A = C / s

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6
Q

Barock

A

1600 - 1720

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7
Q

Protonenübertragungsreaktionen

A

Protolysen

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8
Q

Anion

Kation

A

Anion = negativ

Kation= positiv

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9
Q

Reaktion einer Säure mit einer Base (ohne Wasser)

A

Es entsteht eine Ionenverbindung. Diese ist als Reinstoff wegen starker Anziehung zwischen Anion und Kation fest, leitet in Wasser gelöst jedoch durch die beweglichen, geladenen Anionen und Kationen elektrischen Strom.

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10
Q

Reaktion einer Säure mit Wasser

A

Es bilden sich bewegliche, geladene Hydronium-Ionen H3O+ (aq) und zum Ausgleich Anionen.

Die Hydronium-Ionen bilden sich bei jeder Reaktion einer Säure mit Wasser - in jeder sauren Lösung sind also H3O+ - Ionen vorhanden.

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11
Q

Reaktion einer Base mit Wasser

A

Es bilden sich bewegliche Hydroxid-Ionen OH- (aq) und zum Ausgleich Kationen.

Die Hydroxid-Ionen bilden sich bei jeder Reaktion einer Base mit Wasser - in jeder basischen Lösung sind also OH- -Ionen vorhanden.

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12
Q

Starke Säuren

A

Haben eine hohe Tendenz zur Protonenabgabe

=> Sie deprotonieren in Wasser vollständig

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13
Q

Schwache Säuren

A

Haben eine geringe Tendenz zur Protonenabgabe

=> Sie deprotonieren nur unvolständig

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14
Q

Säuren sind…

A

Protonenspender

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15
Q

Basen sind…

A

Protonenakzeptoren

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16
Q

Roman, in dem die geistige und charakterliche Entwicklung des Helden von der Kindheit bis zur Reifung geschildert wird.

A

Bildungsroman

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17
Q

capital of Afghanistan

A

Kabul

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18
Q

12

Definition von aggressiven Verhaltensweise

A

aktiv

zielgerichtet

schädigen

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19
Q

12

symbolische Aggression

A

verbale oder nonverbale Kommunikation, die das Ziel hat, einer anderen Person psychologischen Schmerz zuzufügen:

  • > böse Bemerkung (aktiv, verbal)
  • > Tür zuschlagen oder etwas zerschlagen ( aktiv, nonverbal)
  • > striktes Schweigen oder Schmollen (passiv, nonverbal)
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20
Q

12

indirekte Aggression

A

Ausschliessen aus einer Gruppe

das negative Sprechen über eine Person ohne deren Beisein

die Freundschaft kündigen

jmd in ein schlechtes Licht stellen

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21
Q

12

Innengerichtete Aggression

A

die Aggression, die nach innen gerichtet ist, wird auch als Autoaggression bezeichnet

z.B. Selbstmord

Selbstverletzung

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22
Q

12

FUNKTION von Aggression: reaktiv

A

reaktiv = feindselige Aggression

  • Emotionen im Mittelpunkt
  • impulsiv
  • Auslöser: Ärger oder Schmerz
  • Ziel: andere zu verletzen oder zu schädigen
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23
Q

12

FUNKTION von Aggression: proaktiv

A

proaktiv = instrumentelle Aggression

  • geplante Handlung
  • nicht impulsiv
  • Ziel: etwas anderes zu erreichen andere zu verletzen ist nicht das Ziel sondern ein “Nebeneffekt”
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24
Q

12

Ständeklausel

A

von Opitz

Tragödie = Adelige

Komödie = Bürger

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25
Q

Jesuitendrama

A

Jesuitentheater (auch Jesuitendrama) ist das katholische, lateinischsprachige Barockdrama der Jesuiten, das im 16. und 17. Die Aufführungen brachen mit den Traditionen der christlichen Verkündigung und bedienten sich weltlicher Unterhaltungskonzepte.

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26
Q

mittelaltericher Minnesang mit neuer Stilform

A

Petrarkismus

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27
Q

Dreissigjähriger Krieg

A

1618-1648

28
Q

der erste Reformer der deutschen Sprache und Literatur

A

Martin Opitz

-> Buch der Deutschen Poeterey (1624)

Nachahmung antiker Muster

29
Q

Schelmenroman

A

Gattungsbezeichnung für Romane, in denen das Leben von spitzbübischen Schelmen, Landstreichern oder Glücksrittern (meist in der Ich-Form) geschildert wird.

30
Q

Pietismus

A

protestantische Bewegung des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, die durch vertiefte Frömmigkeit und tätige Nächstenliebe die Orthodoxie zu überwinden suchte

31
Q

Mystik

A

eine Form von religiöser Praxis, in der die Verbindung zu Gott intensiv erlebt wird.

32
Q

Schäferroman

A

Roman der europäischen Renaissance und des Barocks, in dem die ländliche Welt der Schäfer und Hirten manieristisch gestaltet und auf einer künstlichen, wirklichkeitsfremden Ebene dargestellt wird

33
Q

Andreas Gryphius

A

beudeutenster Lyriker des Barocks

Komödien

Sohn eines protestantischen Geistlichen

Sonetten: „das Leiden, Gebrechlichkeit des Lebens und der Welt”

34
Q

folk etymology

A

a popular but mistaken account of the origin of a word or phrase.

the process by which the form of an unfamiliar or foreign word is adapted to a more familiar form through popular usage.

35
Q

etymology

A

the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

36
Q

Berne was founded in

A

1191

37
Q

Arianism

A

the main heresy denying the divinity of Christ

38
Q

Aryanism

A

the doctrine popularized by Nazism that the so-called Aryan peoples possess superior capacities for government, social organization, and civilization

39
Q

The Allemanni/ Alemanns

A

came from central Germany

  • > entered todays Switzerland plundering and sacking villages
  • > later they expanded into Alsace and Northern Switzerland

Allemanni = all men

paganism

40
Q

paganism

A

a religion other than one of the main world religions, specifically a non-Christian or pre-Christian religion.

41
Q

monotheism

A

the doctrine or belief that there is only one God

42
Q

The Burgundians

A

Scandinavian origin -> moved to today’s Northern Germany

allies of Rome => adopted quickly the Roman culture, religion and language

few survivors fled to the territory surrounding Lake Geneva

Lyon: capital of Burgundian kingdom

-> today’s Burgundy

43
Q

The Langobards

A

from Middle Germany -> Northern Italy ( Lombardy) and Ticino

religion: Arianism

adopted Roman religion and language

Latin => Italian

44
Q

The Vandals

A

from Northern Germany via France to Spain

with King Geiseric they sailed to Nothern Africa

(Carthage)

in 455 conquered and sacked Rome, but left it

religion: Arianism

45
Q

The Goths

A

from Scandinavia -> Southern Russia

habits of fighting on horseback and they led a normadic lifestyle

Visigoths = “West Goths”

Ostrogoths = “East Goths”

3rd century: try to beset Roman Empire

4th century: Huns attacked them

lasting influence: linguistic, for both Italian and Spanish are strongly influenced by Gothic words one of the reasons the two diverge from French (both Goths were Arians)

46
Q

The Goths: The Visigoths

A

after the attack of the Huns (4th century)

sought security in the Roman Empire offering to help defend the Balkans in return for land-> didn’t accept their offer

so they invaded 378 overwhelmed a Roman army this suprised the Visigoths themselves -> they agreed to settle in the Balkan and help defend them against other tribes

settled in southern Gaul (modern France) and Spain, where they set up a kingdom of their own.

47
Q

The Goths: The Ostrogoths

A

after the attack of the Huns

-> participated in the Hunnish invasion of Europe fighting under Attila

lost this battle -> rapid decline -> settled in the Balkans

“authorized” the Ostrogoths to occupy Italy (under control of other Germanic barbarians)

under their kind: Theodoric the Great accomplished this in short order = established a kingdom of their own

Justinian reestablish imperail control over Italy 20 years of war

48
Q

The Franks

A

West Germanic tribal confederation (noth and east of the Lover Rhine)

Franks = “the free” or “the brave”

some raided the Roman territory others entered the Roman army

united under the Merovingian dynasty

Frankish king: Clovis adopted Catholic faith, before that the Franks were pagans

8th century Carolingian dynasty takes over and Charlemagne was crowned Roman emperor

49
Q

The Anglo-Saxons

A

from Nothern Germany to Britain

first they were used as foederati (auxiliary troops) by the locals to protect thir cities and fields against raids by Picts and Celts

however they started ruling and building kingdoms themselves

they were pegans

50
Q

vandalism

A

action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property

from the Vandals

but they didn’t do anything the Romans wouldn’t have done!

51
Q

Theodoric the Great

A

he was a ostrogoth

and was sent to the west to conquer Italy

gets rid of Odoaco (king of the Germans in Italy) -> invites him to a banquet and kills him

=he took the whole Roman empire himself

typical roman haircut

big eyes = he can see everything

roman style and dress

behaves like Cesar => Romans accepted him

half roman half goths

(he grew up as a hostage)

52
Q

Flavius Odoacer

A

was a soldier who in 476 became the first King of Italy

53
Q

400-700

A

Migration Period = Volkerwanderung

54
Q

Romansh

A

latin language

Galto-Romans which were isolated in the mountains

Chur as capital city

kept their own culture

Catholicism

55
Q

the Helvetians

A

celtic tribe

Orgetorix as their leader

(who got killed by Ceasar at the battle of Bicrate where most of the Helvetians got wipped out)

Helvetians, Romans, Gauls started to mix and Gallo-Romans came

56
Q

rooster = cock

A

was a holy animal for the Goths and is still important/national animal for France

57
Q

our culture today (3)

A
  • Graeco-Roman
  • Germanis (Celtic)
  • Christian
58
Q

where did the name Berne come from?

A

Berne was 1191 founded

(14th century bear = folk etymology) -> they came up with a story

Dietrich von Bern = Theodoric of Vienna

He was one of the most admired persons of the middle ages

He gave the city the name of his hero

idol of Zähringer

59
Q

ontogenetisch

A

Entwicklung des individuellen Individiums

60
Q

phylogenetisch

A

Stammesentwicklung der Spezies

61
Q

Segregation

A

Aufteilung der Menschen nach verschiedenen Kriterien in der Agglomeration

62
Q

Gentrification

A

Aufwertung der Stadt -> Veränderung der einkommenschwachen Bevölkerung

wohlhabende ziehen in dieses Quartier

63
Q

Yuppies

A

Young Urban Professionals

  • werden gut bezahlt
  • jung
  • leben in der Innenstadt

=> Quartier aufwertung

64
Q

spread of cancer

A

metastasis

65
Q

DNA

A

DeoxyriboNucleicAcid

66
Q

Immanuel Kant

A

Immanuel Kant war ein deutscher Philosoph der Aufklärung. Kant zählt zu den bedeutendsten Vertretern der abendländischen Philosophie

Sein Werk Kritik der reinen Vernunft kennzeichnet einen Wendepunkt in der Philosophiegeschichte und den Beginn der modernen Philosophie.

67
Q
A

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