04 Types of MS Injuries

Question 1

List the classifications of injuries

Answer 1

Acute, Chronic and Overuse

Question 2

Define an acute injury

Answer 2

Immediate pain and impaired function,

Question 3

Define a chronic injury

Answer 3

Begins as acute then reoccurs due to weakness in the area,

Question 4

Define an oversue injury

Answer 4

Excessive and repeated use of the same muscle, bone or joint

Question 5

Define a fracture

Answer 5

Fracture is a break in a bone.

Question 6

Define a strain

Answer 6

Torn muscle or tendon

Question 7

Define a sprain

Answer 7

Torn ligament

Question 8

Define a contusion

Answer 8

Burst blood vessels inside the body that dry hard and inhibit movement eg knee in the thigh.

Question 9

Define a cut or laceration

Answer 9

When the skin is damaged, via a direct blow

Question 10

Contrast direct and indirect injuries

Answer 10

Direct injuries are caused by external force such as a collission and cause injuries such as a fracture or contusion, where as indirect injuries are caused by internal force such as overstretching and lead to strains and sprains

Question 11

Describe a soft tissue injury

Answer 11

When the connective tissue or muscle fibres cannot cope with the stress being placed on them or a joint is overextended

Question 12

Describe a hard tissue injury

Answer 12

A break in a bone or tooth.

Question 13

Outline a Grades 1 muscle tear

Answer 13

Minimum number of fibres torn

Question 14

Outline a Grades 2 muscle tear

Answer 14

Significant number of fibres torn

Question 15

Outline a Grades 3 muscle tear

Answer 15

Complete tear of all fibres

Question 16

Define a closed (Simple) fracture

Answer 16

A closed fracture is a break in a bone that stays under the skin

Question 17

Define an open (Closed) fracture

Answer 17

An open fracture is a break where the bone breaks the skin.

Question 18

List the two type of hard tissue injuries

Answer 18

Fracture and dislocation

Question 19

Describe a fracture

Answer 19

Fracture is a break in a bone.

Question 20

Describe a dislocation

Answer 20

Dislocations occur at a joint and involve the bones forming the joint being displaced

Question 21

Sublaxation

Answer 21

Partial dislocations.

Question 22

Outline the Pain Cycle in oversuse injuries

Answer 22

Overload, Tissue injury, Continued activity, Pain, Inflamation, tissue injury

Question 23

Acute, Chronic and Overuse

Answer 23

Classifications of injuries

Question 24

Immediate pain and impaired function,

Answer 24

Acute injury

Question 25

Begins as acute then reoccurs due to weakness in the area

Answer 25

Chronic injury

Question 26

Excessive and repeated use of the same muscle, bone or joint

Answer 26

Overuse Injury

Question 27

A break in a bone.

Answer 27

Fracture

Question 28

Torn muscle or tendon

Answer 28

Strain

Question 29

Torn ligament

Answer 29

Sprain

Question 30

Burst blood vessels inside the body that dry hard and inhibit movement eg knee in the thigh.

Answer 30

Contusion

Question 31

When the skin is damaged

Answer 31

Cut or laceration

Question 32

When the connective tissue or muscle fibres cannot cope with the stress being placed on them or a joint is overextended

Answer 32

Soft tissue injury

Question 33

A break in a bone or tooth.

Answer 33

Hard tissue injury

Question 34

Minimum number of fibres torn

Answer 34

Outline a Grade 1 muscle tear

Question 35

Significant number of fibres torn

Answer 35

Outline a Grade 2 muscle tear

Question 36

Complete tear of all fibres

Answer 36

Outline a Grade 3 muscle tear

Question 37

A break in a bone that stays under the skin

Answer 37

Closed ( Simple)

Question 38

A break where the bone breaks the skin.

Answer 38

Open (Compound)

Question 39

Fracture and dislocation

Answer 39

List the two type of hard tissue injuries

Question 40

Fracture is a break in a bone.

Answer 40

Fracture

Question 41

Dislocations occur at a joint and involve the bones forming the joint being displaced

Answer 41

Dislocation

Question 42

Partial dislocations

Answer 42

Sublaxation

Question 43

Overload, Tissue injury, Continued activity, Pain, Inflamation, tissue injury

Answer 43

Outline the Pain Cycle in oversuse injuries