00-80T-122 Flashcards
What is the name of the pub?
Aircraft Operating Procedures for Air-Capable Ship NATOPS Manual
Levels of Ship Operations
Level I - IMC Day/Night
Level II - VMC Day/Night
Level III - VMC Day Only
Classes of Facilities
Class 1 - Landing area w/ support (services and mx) for A/C certified
Class 2 - Landing area w/ service facilities for A/C certified
Class 2A - Landing area w/ limited services for A/C certified
Class 3 - Landing area for A/C certified
Class 4 - VERTREP/hover area (minimum 5 feet) for A/C certified
Class 5 - VERTREP/hover area (minimum 15 feet) for A/C certified
Class 6 - HIFR facility capable of delivering a minimum of 50 gallons per minute, at 20 psi, to 40’ above water
Class 6R - HIFR facility capable of delivering 25-49 gallons per minute, at 20 psi, to 40’ above water
TACAN Requirement
For aircraft equipped with a TACAN, ship’s TACAN shall be operable for all shipboard launches and recoveries in IMC.
HRS Requirement
Without a visible horizon, a Horizontal Reference Set shall be utilized for single-spot ship ops.
A visible horizon may be obtained through the use of NVDs.
Permissible Lighting Degradations - Unaided (Legacy)
Night unaided VMC operations may be conducted in the event of a failure of not more than one of the lighting subsystems provided:
- A visible horizon exists and is discernible by the HAC in the shipboard landing/takeoff environment.
- The ship’s CO and Det OIC (HAC for non-embarked ops) concur that the failed system is not critical to the scheduled missions
Permissible Lighting Degradations - Aided (Legacy)
Aided ops may be conducted in the event of a failure of more than one of the systems provided:
- A visible horizon exists and is discernible through NVDs by the HAC in the shipboard landing/takeoff environment.
- The ship’s CO and Det OIC (HAC for non-embarked ops) concur the failed systems are not critical to the scheduled mission.
- The following lighting subsystems shall be operable:
Overhead/Forward Structure Floodlights
Deck Surface/Hangar Wash Floodlights
Associated lighting control panels
Permissible Lighting Degradations - Aided (AFDL)
Aided ops may be conducted in the event of a failure or more than one subsystem provided:
- A visible horizon exists and is discernible through NVDs by the HAC in the shipboard landing/takeoff environment.
- Ships CO and Det OIC (HAC for non-embarked ops) concur that system is not critical to the scheduled mission.
- Following subsystems remain operational:
H-60 Forward Limit Lines illuminated by pencil line lights, or deck surface flood lights in both visible and IR.
Hangar Face illuminated by pencil line lights or hangar face flood lights.
Associated lighting control panels.
What does AFDL stand for?
Advanced Flight Deck Lighting
Next generation of lights installed on DDG 1000 at first and moving out to the rest of the fleet.
Utilizes visible and IR spectrum lighting. Failure to ensure both are illuminated may result in unrecognized drift and/or disorientation.
SGSI/ASGSI
Stabilized Glide Slope Indicator/Advanced SGSI
Pilots fly the amber-red interface for a 3 degree glide slope. Visual acquisition range is approximately 3 miles at night.
30 degree total azimuth and 10 degree glide slope (4.5 green,1 amber, 4.5 red) for ASGSI
40 degree total azimuth and 9 degree glide slope ( 1.5 green, 1 amber, 6.5 red) for SGSI.
Homing Beacon System
Provides the helicopter a visual guide for homing when within the visible horizon.
Horizon Reference Set
Electromechanically stabilized landing aid to provide a visual cue of the true horizon.
10 foot gyro-stabilized bar.
Warning: System fail warning light is non-NVD friendly which is not dimmable and may cause significant NVD degradation.
FDSSS
Flight Deck Status and Signaling System
Enables the HCO/LSO to request and receive launch and recovery authorization from bridge.
Four Basic Categories of VLA Lighting
- VERTREP lighting
- Landing-configured lighting
- Light Airborne Multipurpose System lighting (LAMPS)
- Accessory visual aids
NVD Compliant
Components that are NVD compatible, NVD friendly, and non-compatible systems which are dimmed, baffled, or hidden from LOS.
NVD Compatible
Lighting systems which are only required for unaided operators, and have no adverse effect on aided operators (system is invisible to NVD users).
NVD Friendly
Lighting systems which are required to be seen by both the aided and unaided operators. Spectral energy emitted in a controlled fashion to ensure critical visual cues are not washed out.
NVD Covert
Only required to be seen by the aided operator and can’t be detected by the unaided observer.
Freshwater Washdown Requirements
Aircraft Unsheltered: 500 gallons daily
Aircraft Sheltered: 100 gallons daily
When can pilots reduce wind limits required?
Nonstandard ship configuration that affects clearances, ship motion, or turbulence.
Unusual factors that affect crew proficiency (fatigue, training, etc.).
Use of common launch and recovery envelope if the aircraft has experienced a failure.
ISATT
Initial Ship Aviation Team Training
Must be completed before accepting operational tasking or integrating training with other units.
When shall flight deck personnel wear float coats?
All personnel on the flight deck shall wear an approved floatation device at all time between the hours of sunset and sunrise.
On DDG 51 class, personnel on the flight deck shall wear float coat when flight deck nets are in the lowered position.
Squatting on DDG-51 Class Ships
Lowers the freeboard by as much as 6 inches per knot over 15 knots.
Wave Hazard Yellow and Red Regions
Yellow regions indicate a hazard of 2 feet of water over the flight deck which may damage aircraft or wash personnel overboard. Requires ship’s CO approval based on urgency of operations to operate in yellow region.
Red region indicates rotors submerged and a significant risk of sea water impacting the engaged H-60 rotor. Operations within the red region is prohibited with aircraft/personnel on the flight deck.
Wave Hazard Plot Blue and Black Crosshatched Regions
Black: Indicates ship roll of 8 degrees or more.
Blue: Indicates ship pitch of 2 degrees or more.
Hovering Rotorcraft
Hovering rotorcraft should be considered as ships not under command. Ships shall not pass within 500 yards of a hovering rotorcraft.
What do you need to raise or lower aircraft onto jacks or operate the hangar bay overhead crane?
Amber deck until aircraft is secure on jacks with proper tiedowns.
What is the hazard of DDG 79 class ships transiting above 25 knots?
The ship’s wake extends above the flight deck level. Aft extended lineup lights may be obscured.
Integrity Watch
A watch established whenever aircraft are embarked, either underway or in port whenever the ship is not at flight quarters or general quarters, to ensure complete aircraft security.
Sonic Boom Concussion
High performance aircraft shall not be cleared for supersonic low altitude passes alongside or over ships with embarked helicopters.
RADHAZ Distances for SPY
SPY-1 - 520 feet
SPG-62 - 1950 feet
SPY-3 - 520 feet
SPY-6 - 1150 feet
Definition of Air Capable Ship
All ships other than CVN or LHA/LHD from which aircraft can takeoff, be recovered, or routinely receive and transfer logistic support.
Definition of Shipboard Takeoff Environment
That phase of departure from an air capable ship, nominally from flight deck takeoff to a pre-briefed level off altitude, of at least 150’ AGL, during which the aircrew transitions from a visual reference scan to an instrument reference scan. (Once a positive rate of climb is attained and obstruction clearance is assured)
Definition of Shipboard Landing Environment
That phase of the approach, nominally from the MAP to flight deck landing during which the aircrew transitions from an instrument reference scan to a visual reference scan.
Four Categories of A/C Emergencies
- Those cases that cause an aircraft to ditch/crash.
- Those that require an immediate landing.
- Those that require a precautionary shipboard landing.
- Those that occur on the flight deck.
Ship Response to EP (ARTPASNBRO)
Aircraft position - plot
Radar contact - maintain
Turn towards A/C last known position and make best speed.
Provide A/C with vectors.
Air distress frequencies - monitor
Summon Pilot to CIC/Bridge
Notify senior det pilot
Brief and station additional lookouts
Request assistance from accompanying units.
Obtain amplifying information as to type of emergency and pilot’s intentions.
Night VERTREP
Ships certified Level I/II may do it.
One or more of the following conditions is met:
A natural horizon is present
The drop/pickup zone of the ship to be worked is clearly visible from the cockpit when over the drop/pickup zone of the transferring/receiving ship.
What is the warning about CG 47 class ships number 3 SSTG?
It is aft of the flight deck and emits a large volume of hot exhaust that will degrade aircraft performance.
Pilot shall be informed if this generator is operating.
Shipboard Radius of Action per 122
Radius of action shall not exceeds 45% of max range. Radius of action may be reduced at night under EMCON or IMC. Fuel cells can be used to extend range and endurance.
App. J: the max theoretical radius of action is approximately 120 nm because of the max data link range at altitude limit of 13,000’ DA or 10,000’ MSL without supplemental oxygen.
Definition of Amber Deck
Flight deck status light indicating that the helicopters rotors are between the stopped and full rotational speed during rotor engagement or disengagement. Also used when the aircraft is not chocked and chained to the deck. Course or speed changes shall not be made by the ship in this condition.
Definition of Green Deck
Flight deck status light indicating that flight deck, shipboard, environmental, and aircraft conditions are within prescribed limits to safely launch and/or recover aircraft from the flight deck, or to conduct VERTREP or HIFR operations. Course or speed changes shall not be made by the ship in this condition.
Definition of Red Deck
Flight deck status light indicating that conditions on the flight deck are not favorable for aircraft operations that would occur during amber or green deck. The ship is free to safely maneuver as required.
Definition of Clear Deck Recovery
Conventional landing on a RAST-equipped ship that does not use the haul down cable or the RSD.
Definition of Free Deck Recovery
Recovery to a RAST equipped ship using the RSD without the use of the haul down cable.
Control Area
A circular airspace around an air capable ship with a radius of 25 nm that extends upward from the surface to unlimited altitude.
Control Zone
A circular airspace with a radius of 5 nm around the ship that extends upward from the surface to and including 2500 feet unless otherwise specified for special operations, and which is under the cognizance of the air officer during VMC.
When shall you wear a float coat?
All hours between sunset and sunrise on air capable ships. On DDG 51 class ships, all personnel on the flight deck shall wear a float coat anytime the nets are lowered.
Warning about dumping trash
The dumping of trash shall be secured before any flight operations. If dumping of trash occurs between flight quarters, a subsequent FOD walk down shall be conducted.
What is the ship’s max rudder with aircraft/personnel on the flight deck?
Shall not exceed 15 degrees and shall not exceed Maneuvering Speed Limit
What are the two mandatory signals?
Wave off and Hold
What do you need for hot refueling or changing of pilots?
Shall have chocks and chains.
At a minimum, what do you need for passenger loading?
Should be chocked.
Caution about DDG-79 class ships moving over 25 knots?
Ship’s wake extends above the flight deck and may obscure aft lineup lights.
Caution about DDG-79 class ships launching/recovering aircraft with tail winds?
Downwash from rotors may result in undesired lifting of the safety nets during final.
What does a flight deck party consist of?
Two AFFF hose teams and a backup.
What do you need for night fast roping?
A visible horizon shall be present.
Alert 5
Aircraft: Spotted for immediate takeoff, spread, stores loaded, external power applied, mission equipment warm.
Aircrew: Strapped in, preflight checklist complete up to starting engines.
Ship: At flight quarters, fire party on station.
Max time: 4 hours