우선순위 Flashcards

1
Q

pacemaker malfunction

A

pulse 60 ↓, 100↑, 10-20회 차이, dizziness, syncope, faint

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2
Q

PCV 5회 ↑

A

우선순위.

PVC (Premature ventricullar contraction,심실조기수축)

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3
Q

ALS with pn

A

ALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 근위축 축삭경화증 루게릭병

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4
Q

baby with drroling (swallowing difficulty) no eat when eat

A

-> 식도정맥류 Sx.

예외) cystic fibrosis는 예상 sound

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5
Q

MI보다도 asthma without wheezing 우선. PEFR 50% ↓ 우선. sitting with diaphoresis & dizziness

A

.#PEFR[peak expiratory flow rate. 최대날숨속도]

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6
Q

DM pt 우선순위

A

BST 250↑,60↓/ fatigue after meal(고혈당 Sx)/ diaphoresis, fruit odor, slurred speech, diziness, drowsy, lethargy( ㅈㅓ혈당 Sx)

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7
Q

COPD Pt

A

.

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8
Q

Thyroidectomy Pt인데 우선순위

A

jaw pain(턱관절통증.MI), neck stiff, side-lying(chould be SFP[semi-fowler’s position], stridor/hoarseness, pulling sense(tetany), neck tight, tingling sense(tetany)

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9
Q

lung ca 우선순위

A

목, 얼굴 edema

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10
Q

neck hematoma

A

.

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11
Q

chest tube Pt

A

drainage 200cc/hr ↑ = 우선순위

nml= 800-1000cc/day

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12
Q

WBC 우선순위

A

2000 ↓, 18000↑

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13
Q

BT

A

38.6 ℃ ↑ 우선순위: shievering, chemo Tx 후, haldol 복용, scarlet fever(목통증+고열+전신발진->전염병.. Sx: nausea, headache, 심한인두염, 림프절종창, 딸기혀)

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14
Q

Na

A

125↓ 우선순위 (seizure)

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15
Q

THR pt

A
#sitting ->(should be extension & abduction),
#pillow ->THR,TKR,PVT aovid
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16
Q

SaO2

A
91% ↓ = 우선순위 (pulseoximetry X, PaO2=80-100이 정상)
#예외 : COPD, Pn
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17
Q

Tonsilectomy 우선순위

A

편도절제술

tight, hoarseness, swallowing sense,

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18
Q

epigastric compression

A

MI attack sign 우선

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19
Q

huntington’s Pt 우선순위

A

dysphagia 연하곤란(음식물이 입에서부터 위로 통과하는데 장애를 받는 느낌이 있는 증세)

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20
Q

bronchoscopy Pt

A

sore throat

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21
Q

osteomyelitis 우선순위

A

osteomyelitis = 골수염

-> oozing

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22
Q

glaucoma

cataract 우선순위

A

glaucoma- eye pain

cataract- nausea(ICP ↑)

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23
Q

cleft lip&palate

A

baby crying

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24
Q

abd aorta aneurysm/carotid aneurysm Pt

A
abd pain, back pain, pulseless, 우선 pedal pulse X, radial pulse ↓, headache
#예외: bruit/Thril 
#예상: cramping
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25
long bone Fx/OP후 우선순위
pin point rash, chest petechia, hemoptysis, rales, dyspnea, RR ↑
26
Blunt trauma (흉부압박상)
umbilicus echymosis
27
flail chest
연가양 흉부.동요가슴.흉곽동요 호흡시에 역방향으로 운동하는 가슴. 늑골의 다발성 골절이 원인. paradoxical movement
28
pneumothorax Pt 우선순위?
lung sound ↓
29
hemovac 우선순위
40-50cc/hr 예외) 40-50cc/hr↑ 경우임에도 serosanguineous[장액혈액성,옅은 빨강] color =normal 왜지..?
30
endocarditis Pt
심내막염 | 38.6℃ ↑, 흡기시 pain, 흡기시 호흡음 소실, WBC 18000↑, dyspnea
31
COPD Pt
체중 ↑, dyspnea, RR28↑, 잘떄SOB, pillow 2개이상, 91% ↓, non productive cough, N/V
32
BPH Pt TURP 후
``` #TURP: transurethral resection of prostate 경요도적 전립선 절제 ->light red urine, USG ↑ ```
33
MI pt
PVC 5개 이상/min, SaO2 91%↓, 체중 ↑, pillow 2개 이상, epigastric pain, NTG 투여해야 하는 경우(chest pain), jaw pain, BT38.6↑
34
cardiac tamponade
``` #cardiac tamponade= 심장눌림증. 심장막액 저류에 의해 급속하게 일어나는 심장 압박증상 ->muffled sound들리면 우선순위 ```
35
pulmonary edema
체중증가시 우선순위 (CHF, adenocarcinoma, cancer, COPD Pt)
36
CABG 후,
affected leg pain, pulse(-), pallor
37
quiet sitting & epigastric pain
.
38
chest petechia
가슴에 점상출혈 예외) ITP는 우선순위 아님 #ITP= 특발성저혈소판자색반병. [idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura] 혈소판에 대한 자가항체(autoantibody)가 생산된 결과 혈소판이 감소해서 출혈경향을 일으키는 원인 불명의 자가면역질환
39
coumadine 복용 Pt
green leaf vegetable 자주 먹는 경우.
40
Biopsy Pt
수술 전 hemoptysis 있는 경우
41
COPD Pt, Heart dis
confusion, disorientation
42
chest tube
200cc/hr ↑, site swelling & red water seal 계속 bubble, fluctuation X, low base sound 감소
43
Ventilation
low pressure alarm
44
internal radiation Pt
생화, 생과일, 생주스
45
pulse 60 ↓
디곡신, b-blocker
46
RR 12 ↓
opioid
47
Bp
90/60 ↓
48
AIDS Pt
chilling, western blot assay(+), diaphoresis(저혈당), diarrhea #Western Blot = Protein detection -단백질을 크기 별로 분리하는 기술
49
Chemo Tx Pt
BT 38.6℃ ↑, burning sensation urine, severe nausea, WBC 2000 ↓, itching, rash(shock)
50
정신과약 Pt
BT 38.6℃ ↑( -zine, haldol etc)
51
orthostatic hypotension
기립성저혈압 | BP 130->110mmHg
52
CAPD
[지속적외래복막투석. continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis] | redness, abd tenderness, claudy drainage
53
Hyperthyroidism (Graves)
BT↑, restlessness
54
Headache with neck stiffness
.
55
allergy with latex
.
56
GCS ↓ 12->10점, 14->12점 , 8점 ↓
.
57
Head injury (=concussion뇌진탕)
headache, vomiting, rinorrhea, epistaxis(bleeding), passive ROM( ICP ↑), mental ↓, weakness, slurred speech, agitation[불안,동요].
58
``` #hypophysectomy #craniotomy ```
``` #hypophysectomy[뇌하수체절제술]: oliguria, USG ↓, U/O ↑, CSF leakage #craniotomy[개두술]: supine (should be head up 30º) ```
59
DI Pt
``` #[diabetes insipidus,요붕증] 항이뇨호르몬(antidiuretic hormone, ADH)의 분비이상으로 몸의 수분 균형이 무너져 다뇨(polyuria)가 나타나는 질환 USG↓ ```
60
spinal OP
headache, diaphoresis, bowel movemene(-), lumbar puncture, constipation
61
pain scale
10점 ↑ | 예외) burn
62
Lumbar puncture, spinal anesthesia 이후
fluid intake teaching
63
isolation 우선 Pt
HiV with " productive coughing" 기침, 가래 with "PPD[정제투베르쿨린], AFB(+)[[acid-fast bacillus,항산균,결핵균&비결핵성항상균] , neck stiffness" chest red rash & white pressed lession(chicken pox) eyelid swelling & yellow discharge pediculosis(이감염증), vesicle & crust on face brudzinski(+)[supine-> 목을 앞으로 굽히면 엉덩관절, 무릎관절이 자동적으로 구부려진다.], kernig[supine-> 엉덩관절을 구부려 종아리를 수동적으로 들어올리고, 무릎을 펴려고 하면 무릎이 구부러지고 저항이 있으며 통증이 동반(수막자극-> 무릎의 굽힘근이 연축).] with "photophobia, bull's eye, leg tightly(Lime dis) 라임병, 진드기가 옮기는 세균성 감염증
64
vaccine 우선순위
rebella with preg
65
foley remove 후
``` #6-8hr 후 소변 안나오는 경우(보통 3-4hr기다림) #Urine 30cc/hr ↓, OP 또는 CRF Pt->U/O X #urine stream ↓, burning sensation urine. ```
66
ESRD Pt
U/O↓, K↑, BUN ↑, Cr ↑, severe nausea, antacid 복용(신독성)
67
ileostomy Pt
750 /d↑, K ↓, diarrhea
68
5% body weight loss
탈수를 의미
69
dehydration
IV유지, SCA[sickle cell anemia] Pt IV, transfusion Pt, BP ↓, 설사, abd cramping ↑, mottling[반점](노인예외), NG tube distension(pain) N&V, NG tube& PEG feeding 주입 X, nausea, Hct↑,Hb↑
70
Bowl movement 4일동안 X, bowl sound X
.
71
Cholecystectomy
담낭절제술 -> T-tube 정상( 450-400cc/d ) 보다 ↑ OR ↓ abd dull pain
72
Pyrolic stenosis Pt
유문협착증. | vomiting
73
hernia Pt
N&V, coughing(avoid 해야함)
74
PLT 10만 ↓
정상= 15-40만
75
청소년 여아
``` #anorexia nervosa, #amenorrhea(무월경)/ lanugo(솜털)/ sternous exercise ```
76
Baby
Fontane(삼첨판 폐쇄증으로 인하여 장애가 생긴 순환 기능을 회복시키는 수술. 오른심방과 폐동맥 사이에 우회로를 만든다.)/ sucken & mottling[반점](Dehydration), jittering[초조한](저혈당)
77
myasthenia gravis Pt
중증근무력증. | salivation(타액분비), swallowing, difficulty, osteomyelitis 악화, nose bleeding, N/V Diaphoresis,secretion ↑
78
multiple sclerosis
다발성경화증. | constipation, blurred vision, hopeless
79
산모->분만후 40kg..? 모유수유시 abd pain
.
80
Portal HTN Pt
nausea (zofran투여가 우선)
81
esophageal varix Pt
식도정맥류 | N/V, encouraging coughing ( should be avoided)
82
Liver Failure
astexis(손떨림)
83
Morphine 투여 후 몸을 긁는다.
노폐물 ↑, pruritis
84
Bleeding 우선순위
``` #hemophilia pt with chest ecchymosis #OP후, bright red bleeding ( 예외]rectal bleeding) #Hematuria, occult blood, gum bleeding, #ERCP 후, abd pain, umbilicus ecchymosis #TURP 후 dark red urine, #hysterectomy(자궁절제술) with PAD#/d ↑?, zantac(라니티딘 계열 제산제) 투여 후 수술 ```
85
Heparin (PTT:30-40초, INR:60-80초) Pt.
PLT 15만 ↓ 시 우선순위
86
Coumadin (PT:11-12.5초, INR:25-30초) Pt.
occult blood, nose bleeding, gum bleeding 우선순위 | green salad 먹는 경우 효과 ↓
87
BKA
below knee amputation | BP ↓, loose한 E/B, P↑
88
Renal Bx후
flank pai & shoulder pain (bleeding sign)
89
Digoxin
``` # 복용 전: PGO wave ↓(램수면시 나오는 전기신호) #복용후: vomit, anorexia(독성 ↑) *ponto-geniculo-occipital ```
90
epinephrine 투여 우선순위
.
91
ACE inhibitor 복용후
``` *ACE inhibitor= 고혈압치료약제: 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제 #dizziness, dry cough ```
92
PTU 복용
[propylthiouracil] 갑상선항진증 치료제 | sore throat
93
임산부 - 콜레스테롤 약 복용-> 우선순위
.
94
synthyroid 복용
pulse ↑(100이상), palpitation
95
aminophyllin 주입 중
*이뇨제·혈관 확장제 | irritable/ irreguar breathing
96
Cefa anti 투약후
inching, coughing, diarrhea
97
anti 우선 투여
예외) 수술 전 투여는 우선순위 아님
98
Cast Pt
pulse(-), pain↑, tingling sensation, funny feeling?
99
Kidney transplantation
U/O 100cc/hr ↓ | rejection sign 이므로 반드시 noti
100
Marfan syndrom
back pain (aortic aneurysm)
101
After delivery
``` epigastric pain (eclampsia Sx) *eclampsia[자간]: 단백뇨와 고혈압을 일으키는 전자간증(임신중독증) 산모에서 임신 기간이나 분만 전후에 전신의 경련 발작이나 의식불명을 일으키는 질환 ```
102
Opioid와 antihistamine X
.
103
아기->drooling
.
104
CVA->drooling
.
105
asthma
wheezing X
106
상기도 injury OR OP
.
107
shock->stridor
.
108
LTB->stridor(croup 증후군)
*LTB: [laryngotracheal bronchitis] 후두기관성기관지염. | 바이러스감염에 의한 크루프(croup)증후군의 병형 중 하나
109
Neck edema OR neck fulling sense
.
110
Thyroidectomy
갑상선절제술. | tingling, jaw pain
111
THR
sitting, hemoptysis
112
Hyperthyroidism
BT 38.6℃↑, PR 148 ↑
113
tonsilectomy
편도절제술. | hoarseness
114
asthma
dizziness, diaphoresis, restless, PEFR50 ↓, dyspnea
115
Hip Op
fever, irritable
116
Epiglottis
Croup
117
stoma
oozing, crust[딱딱]