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日本語 > 語彙 > Flashcards

語彙 Flashcards

1
Q

Puesto en la compañía

A

役職 [やくしょく]

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2
Q

It is well with those who are invited, but those who are left out of the invitation will be disgruntled.

A

招待された者はよいが招待に漏れて仲間はずれになった者は不平だろう

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3
Q

Bullied

A

いじめられっ子

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3
Q

antibacterial, antimicrobial

A

抗菌 [こうきん]

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4
Q

Concede, give and take meet each other halfway, make mutual concessions

A

ゆずりあう 譲り合う

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6
Q

The first impression is most lasting.

the first impression one gets upon meeting someone for the first time

The first time I met him, I got a good impression.

What was her first impression of Japan?

A

第一印象は消しがたい。

初めて会ったときに相手から受けた印象 -

初めて彼に会った時、私は良い印象を受けた。

彼女の日本の第一印象はどうでしたか。

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7
Q

a traffic backup on the main street

A

目抜き通りの交通渋滞

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8
Q

main entrance

A

表玄関｛おもてげんかん｝、正面玄関｛しょうめん げんかん｝、入場口

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9
Q

insensitive, thick-skinned、He is thick-skinned.

insensitive

A

あの男は感覚が鈍い

神経の鈍い [しんけいのにぶい]

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10
Q

selfishness, egoism, self-indulgence, wilfulness, willfulness,

laziness, idleness, sloth

envious (feeling, etc.), jealous, enviable (position, etc.)

jealousy, envy

to trick, to cheat, to deceive

No, you cheated!

She was cheated often because of her guileless personality.

Tommy, you cheated!

We’ve been cheated.

feel a bit cheated

A

我が儘, 我儘, 我がまま, 我侭, 我が侭 [わがまま]

怠惰, 怠情 [たいだ]

羨ましい [うらやましい]

嫉妬 [しっと]

騙す, 瞞す [だます]

駄目、ずるしたもん！

彼女は実直な人柄のため、だまされることがしばしばあった。

トミー！あなたずるしたね！

私たちはだまされていたんだ。

ちょっとだまされた［してやられたような］気がする

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11
Q

claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet

head (of organization, organisation), chief

main current

keynote, main melody

head, chief

swelling

emirate, sheikdom

advocate

A

主張 [しゅちょう]

首長 [しゅちょう]

主潮 [しゅちょう]

主調 [しゅちょう]

主長 [しゅちょう]

腫脹 [しゅちょう]

首長国 [しゅちょうこく]

主張者 [しゅちょうしゃ]

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12
Q

yes and no, for and against

the pros and cons

tie vote

approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

supporter

consenting opinion

majority (vote)

supporting argument

affirmative vote, yes vote, aye

A

賛否 [さんぴ]

賛否両論 [さんぴりょうろん]

賛否同票 [さんぴどうひょう]

賛成 [さんせい]

賛成者 [さんせいしゃ]

賛成意見 [さんせいいけん]

賛成多数 [さんせいたすう]

賛成論 [さんせいろん]

賛成票 [さんせいひょう]

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13
Q

mental health, mental hygiene

mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention

psychiatry

mental retardation, mentally retarded

mental, emotional

mental disorder

psychoanalysis

mental illness, psychosis

mental anguish

spiritual leader

feeble-minded (weak-minded) person, mentally deficient

mental age

emotional strength, force of will

brainwork

manual laborer, manual labourer

A

精神衛生 [せいしんえいせい]

精神 [せいしん]

精神科 [せいしんか]

精神薄弱 [せいしんはくじゃく]

精神的 [せいしんてき]

精神障害 [せいしんしょうがい]

精神分析 [せいしんぶんせき]

精神病 [せいしんびょう]

精神的苦痛 [せいしんてきくつう]

精神的指導者 [せいしんてきしどうしゃ]

精神薄弱者 [せいしんはくじゃくしゃ]

精神年齢 [せいしんねんれい]

精神力 [せいしんりょく]

精神労働 [せいしんろうどう]

肉体労働者 [にくたいろうどうしゃ]

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13
Q

embark on a great adventure

A

大冒険｛だい ぼうけん｝に乗り出す

もうしばらく、大冒険に乗り出かけようとしている

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14
Q

table salt

salty sea breeze, salt wind

salty taste, saltiness

tide, current, salt water, opportunity

salt, salt content

A

食塩 [しょくえん]

潮風, 塩風 [しおかぜ]

塩味 [しおあじ]

潮, 汐 [しお, うしお]

塩分 [えんぶん]

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16
Q

table salt

salty sea breeze, salt wind

salty taste, saltiness

tide, current, salt water, opportunity

salt, salt content

A

食塩 [しょくえん]

潮風, 塩風 [しおかぜ]

塩味 [しおあじ]

潮, 汐 [しお, うしお]

塩分 [えんぶん]

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17
Q

offer someone a bribe

accepting bribes, corruption, graft

bribery, corruption, graft

fraud, swindle, graft

scandal, graft case

A

人に賄賂｛わいろ｝を提供｛ていきょう｝する

収賄 [しゅうわい]

贈賄 [ぞうわい]

詐欺 [さぎ]

疑獄 [ぎごく]

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18
Q

permanent tooth

permanent magnet

perpetual bond

The world as Homer knew it is gone forever.

thats life is of the past

A

永久歯 [えいきゅうし]

永久磁石 [えいきゅうじしゃく]

永久公債 [えいきゅうこうさい]

ホメロスが知っていたような世界は永久に過去のものだ

その生活は永久に過去のものだ
えいきゅうにかこ

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19
Q

permanent tooth

permanent magnet

perpetual bond

The world as Homer knew it is gone forever.

that was a life of the past

A

永久歯 [えいきゅうし]

永久磁石 [えいきゅうじしゃく]

永久公債 [えいきゅうこうさい]

ホメロスが知っていたような世界は永久に過去のものだ

その生活は永久に過去のものだ

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19
Q

proper, appropriate, due, suitable

processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal

process

processing plant, treatment plant

processor

processed

throughput

A

然るべき, 然る可き [しかるべき]

処理 [しょり]

処理過程 [しょりかてい]

処理場 [しょりじょう]

処理機構 [しょりきこう]

処理済み [しょりずみ]

処理能力 [しょりのうりょく]

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20
Q

implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

practicability, feasibility, operability, expected implementation

feasibility

feasibility study

(something) implemented, (something) realized

A

実現 [じつげん]

実現性 [じつげんせい]

実現可能性 [じつげんかのうせい]

実現可能性検討 [じつげんかのうせいけんとう]

実現された [じつげんされた]

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22
Q

implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

practicability, feasibility, operability, expected implementation

feasibility

feasibility study

(something) implemented, (something) realized

A

実現 [じつげん]

実現性 [じつげんせい]

実現可能性 [じつげんかのうせい]

実現可能性検討 [じつげんかのうせいけんとう]

実現された [じつげんされた]

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23
Q

Turn the page

I turn over a page of the book.

Please turn over the page.

Please turn the page.

A

ページを進める

本のページをめくる。 - Tanaka Corpus

ページをめくりなさい。 - Tanaka Corpus

ページをめくって下さい。 - Tanaka Corpus

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23
Q

Breathe

A

深く息を吸い込む.
inhale deeply - 研究社 新英和中辞典
(深く)息を吸い込む.
draw in a (deep) breath＝draw a (deep) breath in - 研究社 新英和中辞典
音をたてて鼻から息を吸い込むこと
the action of producing a sound by drawing air into the nose - EDR日英対訳辞書

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25
Q

inhale deeply

draw in a (deep) breath＝draw a (deep) breath in

the action of producing a sound by drawing air into the nose

A

深く息を吸い込む.

(深く)息を吸い込む.

音をたてて鼻から息を吸い込むこと

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26
Q

I like to suck on frozen ice cream bars in the summer.

Children suck the mother when they are young, and the father when they are old.

A

私は夏は凍った棒アイスクリームをしゃぶるのが好きです。

子供はおさないときに母をしゃぶり、大きくなって父親をしゃぶる

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27
Q

Emperor of Japan

crown prince

Imperial Palace

Imperial household

imperial family, royalty

emperor

crown princess

Emperor’s Birthday Holiday (Dec 23rd) (Emperor Shouwa’s was April 29th)

imperial princess

Caesarean section (Cesarean), C-section

the capital

imperialism

sovereign, emperor

A

天皇 [てんのう, すめらぎ, すめろぎ]

皇太子 [こうたいし]

皇居 [こうきょ]

皇室 [こうしつ]

皇族 [こうぞく]

皇帝 [こうてい]

皇太子妃 [こうたいしひ]

天皇誕生日 [てんのうたんじょうび]

皇女 [こうじょ, おうじょ]

帝王切開 [ていおうせっかい]

帝京 [ていきょう]

帝国主義 [ていこくしゅぎ]

帝王 [ていおう]

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27
Q

This is because… - Weblio Email例文集

A

なぜかと言うと

This is because… - Weblio Email例文集

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29
Q

This is because

A

なぜかと言うと

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30
Q

It doesn’t matter in the least.

It doesn’t matter whether we win or not.

A

そんなことはちっともかまわない.

勝敗は問うところではない.

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31
Q

You express yourself correctly.

You express yourself correctly.

Do I express myself correctly?

I cannot express my thoughts correctly in English.

I asked my co-workers the same questions again and again until I learned how to express myself correctly.

A

君の言い方は正しい

その言葉遣いは正しい

私の言い方はよろしいか

私は考えを英語で適切に表現できない

自分の考えを正しく表す方法を習得するまで，同僚たちに何度もくり返し同じ質問をしました

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32
Q

Thanks for inviting me to the bar.

Thanks for inviting me today.

Thanks for inviting me!

Thanks for inviting me yesterday.

Thanks for inviting me to tea.

A

私をバーに誘ってくれてありがとう。

あなたは今日は私を招待してくれてありがとう。 -

あなたは私を誘ってくれてありがとう！

あなたは昨日は私を招待してくれてありがとう。

あなたは私をお茶に誘ってくれてありがとう。

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33
Q

I manage to support my family

The work got finished somehow. -

Something has happened to my right eye.

I managed to get there in time.

We gained access to the house through the window.

I managed to finish the book.

A

私はどうにか家族を養っている。

仕事はどうにかこうにか仕上がった。

右目がどうにかなってしまった。

ぼくはどうにかそこに間に合った。

どうにか窓から家に入った。

どうにかその本を読み終えた。

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34
Q

What were the things that saw a great improvement over these past few years?

the new school represents a great improvement

A

この数年で大きく改善されたことは何ですか

新しい学校はすばらしい進歩を体現している

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35
Q

slighthly

a little act of kindness

a slight cold

given [if one had] half a chance

not a bad‐looking (little) restaurant

I’m something of [quite] a carpenter, aren’t I?

A

ちょっとした

ちょっとした親切

ちょっとした風邪

ちょっとした機会さえあれば

ちょっとした料理店

おれの大工の腕前, ちょっとしたものだろう.

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36
Q

assertive, positive, active, proactive

negative, half-hearted, passive, unmotivated, pessimistic

A

積極的 [せっきょくてき]

消極的 [しょうきょくてき]

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37
Q

paradoxical

comparison

more or less, somewhat, a little, some

(material) recycling society, recycling-oriented society

A

逆説的 [ぎゃくせつてき]

比較 [ひかく]

多少 [たしょう]

循環型社会 [じゅんかんがたしゃかい]

38
Q

assertive, positive, active, proactive

intention, plan, conviction, belief

estimate, estimation, valuation, quotation

capacity, volume

A

積極的 [せっきょくてき]

見積もり, 見積り, 見積 [みつもり]

体積 [たいせき]

体積が大きいからといって常に重量も重いとは限らない。

39
Q

English is now serving the role as the common language of the world.

She plays an important part in the company.

a line of people acting as pickets

Japan plays a key role in the world economy.

A

今、英語は世界共通語の役割を果たしている。

彼女はその会社で重要な役割を果たしている.

ピケ隊の役割を果たしている人々の列

日本は、世界経済の中で主な役割を果たしている。
やくわりをはたす

40
Q

diamond, (railway) schedule, diagram, dyer

The timetable was disrupted.

A

ダイヤ, ダイア

ダイヤが乱れている。

列車はダイヤどおりに動いている。

41
Q

failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of), putting the cart before the horse, mistaking the cause for the end, mistaking the insignificant for the essential, getting one’s priorities backwards
Don’t you think you’re putting the cart before the horse?

unsuitable, not matching, out of character
Your dress is unsuitable for the occasion.

A

本末転倒, 本末顛倒 [ほんまつてんとう]

そぐわない

42
Q

congestion, crush, crowding, jam, confusion, disorder

traffic, transportation, communication, exchange (of ideas, etc.), intercourse

on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead

will, desire, ambition, urge (e.g. creative urge)

ambitious, motivated, willful

full of zeal, highly motivated, very eager

A

混雑 [こんざつ]

交通 [こうつう]

却って [かえって]

意欲, 意慾 [いよく]

意欲的 [いよくてき]

意欲満々, 意欲満満 [いよくまんまん]

彼は危険に気づいていなかった。

43
Q

Bring any one with you

I speak my mind freely.

The nurse is playing without minding her charge.

My father is careless about his dress, but particular about his food.

I disregarded the public opinion, and went my own way

A

誰でもかまわず引張って来い

僕は思うことをかまわず言う

守りが子どもにかまわずに遊んでいる

親父は着物はかまわないが食物はむずかしい

僕は輿論にかまわずに思うところを行った

44
Q

exhibition

moth orchid (Phalaenopsis)

long-lasting, long-wearing, wears well, nagamochi, large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)

rose

to wither (of a plant), to be blasted, to die, to mature (of one’s personality, abilities, etc.)

affected, smug, pompous, conceited, snobby, pretentious

A

展示会 [てんじかい]

胡蝶蘭 [こちょうらん]

長持ち, 長持 [ながもち]

薔薇 [ばら, しょうび, そうび, バラ]

枯れる [かれる]

気障 [きざ]

45
Q

Budget Committee of the lower house of the Diet (one half of the yosaniinkai)

efficient

merit system

A

衆院予算委員会 [しゅういんよさんいいんかい]

能率的 [のうりつてき]

能率給方式 [のうりつきゅうほうしき]

46
Q

Fake

Missunderstanding

A

偽装表示
この問題はお互いの誤解から生じたものだ。

誤解され得るものはいずれすべて誤解されるであろう。

47
Q

subtle, delicate and complicated situation

innocence, simple-mindedness

intuitive

A

微妙な情勢 びみょうなじょうせい

無邪気 むじゃき

直感的 ちょっかんてき

48
Q

defect, demerit, weak point, disadvantage

strong point, merit, virtue, advantage

to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded

(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force

influential person, powerful person, big wheel, big gun, power behind the throne

training, development

A

短所 [たんしょ]

長所 [ちょうしょ]

差し支える, 差支える [さしつかえる]

実力 [じつりょく]

実力者 [じつりょくしゃ]

養成 [ようせい]

48
Q

defect, demerit, weak point, disadvantage

strong point, merit, virtue, advantage

to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded

(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force

influential person, powerful person, big wheel, big gun, power behind the throne

training, development

A

短所 [たんしょ]

長所 [ちょうしょ]

差し支える, 差支える [さしつかえる]

実力 [じつりょく]

実力者 [じつりょくしゃ]

養成 [ようせい]

49
Q

defect, demerit, weak point, disadvantage

strong point, merit, virtue, advantage

to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded

(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force

influential person, powerful person, big wheel, big gun, power behind the throne

training, development

A

短所 [たんしょ]

長所 [ちょうしょ]

差し支える, 差支える [さしつかえる]

実力 [じつりょく]

実力者 [じつりょくしゃ]

養成 [ようせい]

51
Q

fame, reputation, popularity, rumour (rumor), talk

Kyoto Protocol

A

評判 [ひょうばん]

京都議定書 [きょうとぎていしょ]

52
Q

fame, reputation, popularity, rumour (rumor), talk

Kyoto Protocol

A

評判 [ひょうばん]

京都議定書 [きょうとぎていしょ]

53
Q

sorry i overlooked it , will send it right away

A

すみません見逃しました、ただいまお送りいたします

54
Q

the concerned government agencies, the ministries and agencies that are relevant to the matter at hand, the relevant authorities

A

関係省庁 [かんけいしょうちょう]

55
Q

weather forecaster

dew, condensation

A

気象予報士 [きしょうよほうし]

結露 [けつろ]

56
Q

palm tree / palmera

A

椰子 [やし]

57
Q

(adj-na,n,adj-no,adv) too many; too much; excessive; superfluous; superabundant; extra; spare; surplus; unnecessary; needless; uncalled-for; otiose; abundantly; excessively; needlessly; all the more; (P)

too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder

A

余計 よけい

ヨ、 あまる、 あまり、 あます、 あんまり
名乗り あまる

58
Q

(exp,uk) .. being the case; (precisely) because …; as might be expected (from ..)

A

丈に だけに

59
Q

(n) food hygiene

A

食品衛生 しょくひんえいせい

60
Q

(n,adj-no) mail order; mail-order sales; shop-by-mail service; on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)

A

通信販売 つうしんはんばい

61
Q

(v5k,vt,uk) to disseminate; to scatter; to broadcast; to give money freely; to strew; (P)

A

ばら撒く ばらまく

62
Q

(n,vs) corrosion; saprophagy

A

腐食 ふしょく

63
Q

(v5k,vi) to rust together; to be rust-covered; to be rust-eaten; to lose one’s skill

A

錆つく さびつく

錆付く さびつく

64
Q

(adj-na,n) obscenity

A

猥褻 わいせつ

65
Q

Voice Cheer

A

声援 [せいえん]

66
Q

media-saturated culture

A

メディア漬けの文化　（つけ ）

67
Q

consent, acquiescence, agreement / acuerdo, convenio, aceptar, consentir

A

承諾 [しょうだく]

68
Q

boarding passes, boarding tickets

loading (on board), equipping, equipped (with), built-in

boarding, check-in

A

搭乗券 [とうじょうけん]

搭載 [とうさい]

搭乗手続き [とうじょうてつづき]

69
Q

robbery, robbery case, burglary

a kidnapper, an abductor

(the crime of) kidnapping (kidnaping)

A

強盗事件 [ごうとうじけん]

誘拐犯人 [ゆうかいはんにん]

誘拐罪 [ゆうかいざい]

70
Q

idea, conception, way of thinking, expression

creative power, creativity

A

発想 [はっそう]

創造力 [そうぞうりょく]

71
Q

to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany

A

従う, 随う, 順う, 隨う, 從う [したがう]

72
Q

cleaner fish

A

掃除魚 [そうじうお]

73
Q

or, possibly

A

或いは, 或は [あるいは, あるは]

74
Q

odd and even numbers

A

奇偶 [きぐう]

75
Q

carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently

A

うっかり

76
Q

intentionally, on purpose, deliberately, taking something into account

A

承知の上で しょうちのうえで

77
Q

degree of dependence

A

依存度

78
Q

splitting the cost, Dutch treat

A

割り勘, 割勘 割り勘 わりかん

79
Q

the Red Cross

ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)

whereabouts

A

赤十字社

浮世絵 浮世絵 うきよえ (n)

所在 しょざい

80
Q

negotiating posture, attitude to negotiations, negotiating behaviour

A

交渉姿勢　交渉姿勢 こうしょうしせい

81
Q

resentment, grudge, malice, bitterness, matter for regret, regret

A

恨み, 憾み, 怨み [うらみ]

82
Q

apologetic (defensive) tone of voice

A

弁明口調 [べんめいくちょう]

83
Q

Abe’s cabinet, liberal-democratic party, is a coalition between Komeito and the ruling party

A

安倍内閣は、自由民主党、公明党を与党とする連立内閣である。

84
Q

I think my friend is waiting for me.

A

スマホ対応 - 2011/07/11 - レストランで友達と待ち合わせたとき、入り口で「待ち合わせなんですけど…」「友達が先に入ってると思うんですけど… … 友達とここで待ち合わせててもうどっかテーブルについてるみたいなんだけど。。

85
Q

area

saving, savings, accumulation, putting aside, reserving

(toy) building blocks, bricks

surface area

A

面積 [めんせき]

積立, 積み立て, 積立て [つみたて]

積み木, 積木 [つみき]

表面積 [ひょうめんせき]

86
Q

(n) whole story; full picture; full particulars

A

全貌 ぜんぼう

87
Q

acquaintance

A

面識

88
Q

hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive; sore loser; determined

A

負けず嫌い

89
Q

details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way

A

経緯 いきさつ

90
Q

SAVINGS

A

貯蓄 ちょちく

日本語 (18 decks)

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